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A kind of platinum alloy catalyst, its preparation method and its application in fuel cell cathode catalyst

A catalyst, platinum alloy technology, applied in the field of synthesis of fuel cell cathode catalysts, can solve problems such as poor electrochemical activity area and other catalytic indicators, unproven catalyst electrocatalytic effect, outstanding safety problems, etc., so as to achieve no safety problems in preservation, The effect of low drug cost and high limiting current

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-05-25
FAW JIEFANG AUTOMOTIVE CO
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The reducing agent of the chemical reduction method is mostly NaBH 4 (Vasquez Y., Sra A.K., Schaak R.E.. One-potsynthesis of hollow superparamagnetic CoPt nanospheres [J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 2005, 127(36): 12504-12505.), hydrazine hydrate (Zhang S., HaoY .Z.,Su D.,et al.Murray Monodisperse Core / Shell Ni / FePt Nanoparticles and Their Conversion to Ni / Pt to Catalyze Oxygen Reduction[J].Journal of the American Chemical Society,2014,136(45):15921-15924 .), polyols (Santiago, E.I., Varanda, L.C., Villullas, H.M. PtCo carbon-supported Pt-Co catalysts prepared by amodified polyol process as cathodes for PEM Fuel Cells.[J].J.Phys.Chem.C2007,111 :3146-3151.) and other substances with strong reducing ability, among which polyols are relatively mild as reducing agents, but the reaction effect is better under high temperature, and alcohols are volatile, and alcohols have a certain impact on the environment
Moreover, a large amount of organic substances or strong reducing agents are used in the chemical reduction method. On the one hand, it causes serious environmental pollution and violates the original intention of fuel cells as green new energy. On the other hand, the reaction is not easy to control and strong reducing agents are hazardous chemicals. , safety issues are highlighted during the use and storage of reducing agents
For example, Chinese patent (Application No.: 201010268292.9) discloses a preparation method of a fuel cell catalyst, namely using methanol, formaldehyde, sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate, etc. Toxic effect, long-term exposure is easy to cause cancer, sodium borohydride, hydrazine hydrate and other reducing agents are strong, explosive and difficult to store, and the patent does not prove the electrocatalytic effect of the catalyst
Chinese patent (application number: 201610912716.8) discloses a preparation method of refluxing glucose and chloroplatinic acid into a reactor to synthesize platinum nanocubes. Not only the preparation process is relatively complicated, but also the catalytic indicators such as electrochemical active area are not good.

Method used

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  • A kind of platinum alloy catalyst, its preparation method and its application in fuel cell cathode catalyst
  • A kind of platinum alloy catalyst, its preparation method and its application in fuel cell cathode catalyst

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0063] 1. Take 14.4g of glucose and make 130ml of solution with deionized water, add 10ml of platinum nitrate containing 0.47g, and sonicate the mixed solution for 10min.

[0064] 2. Add ammonia water to adjust the pH value of the system to 9.

[0065] 3. Stir and heat the mixed solution to 60°C and keep it warm for 10min, add 20ml of Vulcan XC-72R deionized water suspension containing 0.4g to the above solution, stir for 30min, then raise the temperature to 80°C, react for 2h and then add and contain 0.16g of cobalt nitrate hexahydrate solution 10ml, and keep stirring during the reaction for 4 hours.

[0066] 4. Subsequently, the above mixture is suction filtered and washed to obtain a filter cake.

[0067] 5. Put the filter cake into 100ml deionized water, sonicate for 10min to obtain a mixed solution, add 2g of ascorbic acid, and sonicate again for 30min.

[0068] 6. Then raise the temperature of the solution in step 5 to 80°C, and react for 6 hours, ensuring constant sti...

Embodiment 2

[0073] 1. Take 3.1g of glucose and make 70ml solution with deionized water, add 20ml solution containing 0.98g sodium hexachloroplatinate hexahydrate, and ultrasonicate the mixed solution for 20min.

[0074] 2. Add citric acid to adjust the pH value of the system to 3.

[0075] 3. Stir and heat the mixed solution to 55°C and keep it warm for 30 minutes. Add 50ml of 1.77g Vulcan XC-72 deionized water suspension to the above solution, stir for 20 minutes, then heat up to 95°C, react for 3 hours and add 0.4g 10ml of nickel acetate tetrahydrate solution was reacted for another 2 hours, and constant stirring was ensured during this period.

[0076] 4. Subsequently, the above mixture is suction filtered and washed to obtain a filter cake.

[0077] 5. Put the filter cake into 200ml of deionized water, sonicate for 30min to obtain a mixed solution, add 15.3g of sodium citrate, and sonicate again for 10min.

[0078] 6. Then raise the temperature of the solution in step 5 to 95°C, and...

Embodiment 3

[0083] 1. Take 25g of glucose and make 150ml of solution with deionized water, add 30ml of aqueous solution containing 1.8g of chloroplatinic acid, and ultrasonically mix at 40°C for 10min.

[0084] 2. Add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value of the system to 10.

[0085] 3. Stir the mixed solution and heat it to 60°C and keep it warm for 15min. Take 10ml of the deionized water suspension containing 0.1g of acetylene black, add it to the above solution, stir for 20min, then raise the temperature to 85°C, react for 4h, then add 0.18g 10ml of ruthenium trichloride solution, and then reacted for 3h, ensuring constant stirring during this period.

[0086] 4. Subsequently, the above mixture is suction filtered and washed to obtain a filter cake.

[0087] 5. Put the filter cake into 100ml of deionized water, sonicate for 10 minutes to obtain a mixed solution, add 4g of glycerin, and sonicate again for 20min.

[0088] 6. Then, the temperature of the solution in step 5 was raised...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a platinum alloy catalyst, its preparation method and its application in a fuel cell cathode catalyst. The method comprises: 1) preparing a mixed solution of the first reducing agent glucose and the precursor of the first metal component platinum; 2. ) under the condition that the pH value of the mixed solution is 3-10, heating and adding a carbon carrier, and raising the temperature to 80-95°C for reaction; 3) adding the precursor of the second metal component, and reacting; 4) cooling and separating the reaction product; 5) Dissolving the reaction product in water, adding a second reducing agent, heating to 80-95°C, and reacting; 6) cooling and separating the reaction product to obtain a catalyst precursor; 7) calcining to obtain a platinum alloy catalyst. The preparation method of the present invention does not require a large amount of organic solvents, and the reaction conditions are mild. In the aqueous solution, non-toxic and mild glucose is used as the main reducing agent, and a second mild reducing agent is introduced to further coordinate dispersion and reduction to prepare a high-efficiency hydrogen fuel cell. catalyst. It has broad application prospects in the field of fuel cell catalysts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of synthesis of fuel cell cathode catalysts, and relates to a platinum alloy catalyst, its preparation method and its application in fuel cell cathode catalysts. Background technique [0002] With the increasing use of fossil fuels, the primary problems in today's society are energy crisis and environmental pollution. Fuel cells can convert chemical energy into electrical energy, directly alleviate the energy crisis and reduce environmental pollution. Among them, the proton membrane hydrogen fuel cell has the advantages of high energy conversion efficiency, high power density, low operating temperature and low environmental pollution. It is considered to be an ideal clean energy conversion device and the preferred energy source for green new energy vehicles. [0003] However, the high cost of fuel cells limits its commercialization process, and the high cost of catalysts is one of the important factors hind...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/88H01M4/92
CPCH01M4/8882H01M4/921H01M4/926Y02E60/50
Inventor 唐柳于力娜朱云朱雅男张克金杨帅
Owner FAW JIEFANG AUTOMOTIVE CO
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