Aftertreatment method for textile material

A technology of textile materials and fabrics, applied in the field of post-processing of textile materials, can solve the problems of resource consumption, difficulty in large-scale preparation, expensive equipment, etc., and achieve the effects of improving efficiency, reliable technical support, and increasing production quantity

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-10
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems of expensive equipment, complex process, uneasy control of the operation process, difficulty in large-area preparation, possible pollution caused by the use of chemical substances, the need to consume a large amount of resources to achieve the reaction conditions, and unsuitable To solve the problems of sustainable development advocated by today's society, a post-processing method for textile materials is provided, especially to solve the problem that the method of improving the anti-pilling performance of wool fabric in the prior art affects the feel of wool fabric and is very unfavorable to the ecological environment, etc. problem, to provide a safe, environmentally friendly and efficient method to improve the anti-pilling performance of wool fabrics

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Aftertreatment method for textile material
  • Aftertreatment method for textile material
  • Aftertreatment method for textile material

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] The discharge system includes n electrodes, n discharge needles, high-voltage wires, ground wires, DC high-voltage power supply, needle plate and electrode tray.

[0051] Among them, the electrode is a hollow cylindrical structure, and its three-dimensional view is as follows Figure 4 As shown; the cross-section of the hollow part 1 of the electrode is an axisymmetric quatrefoil, the quatrefoil is composed of a cross and four cones, the four cones are located at the four ends of the cross, and the cones are sharp The end is connected to the cross shape, the round thick end is far away from the cross shape, and the center of the cross shape is located on the central axis of the electrode; n-1 discharge needles are evenly distributed around the circumference of one discharge needle, and the center distance between two adjacent discharge needles is greater than 2cm; The n electrodes are located directly below the n discharge needles and correspond to them one by one, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0056] Nanostructured active water ion generators, such as image 3 As shown, including discharge system, liquid supply system and auxiliary system;

[0057] Discharging system is the discharging system in embodiment 1;

[0058] The liquid supply system consists of a syringe 2, a micro-injection pump 3 and a catheter 4, providing a stable and sufficient source of liquid to ensure that the discharge needle 6 can generate a sufficient number of nanostructured active water ions; wherein, the syringe 2 is used to accommodate the liquid , placed in the micro-injection pump 3, and communicated with n discharge needles 6 through the catheter 4, the micro-injection pump 3 provides a stable linear thrust to ensure that the discharge needle 6 connected to the syringe 2 can maintain a stable Taylor cone liquid;

[0059] The auxiliary system is composed of a stage 10, two lifting rods 11 and a box cover 14; among them, the object stage 10 is located under the electrode tray 9, and the di...

Embodiment 3

[0062] The anti-fluffing and pilling modification method of wool fabric is to lay the wool fabric on the stage of the nanostructure active water ion generating device of embodiment 2, and add 10mL of high-purity water with a resistivity of 18MΩ cm into the syringe at the same time, Start the liquid supply system and the discharge system, keep it for a period of time, and obtain the anti-pilling modified wool fabric, wherein the distance between the discharge needle and the electrode ranges from 0.5 to 2 cm, and the range of the DC voltage of the DC high-voltage power supply -3.8~-7kV, the value range of the infusion rate of the micro injection pump is 0.9~10μL / min, and the value range of the distance between the electrode tray and the stage is 0~10cm.

[0063] The specific processing steps are as follows:

[0064] (1) Cut 100% merino wool weft-knitted plain knitted fabric (the average fiber diameter is 19.5 μm, and the yarn count is 2 / 30Nm) into 15 square samples of 4cm×4cm si...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aftertreatment method for a textile material. Particularly, the aftertreatment method comprises the step of continuously spraying nano-structural active water ions onto thesurface of the textile material so as to promote performance of the textile material; the textile material is a wool fabric and has performance of pilling resistance; the nano-structural active waterions are provided by a nano-structural active water ion generation device; the nano-structural active water ion generation device comprises a discharge system; the discharge system comprises electrodes; and each electrode is of a hollow cylindrical structure, a cross section of a hollow part is of a quatrefoil shape, the quatrefoil shape is an axisymmetric shape and consists of a cross shape andfour cone shapes, four cone shapes are positioned at four tail ends of the cross shape, the sharp ends of the cone shapes are connected with the cross shape, the round thick ends of the cone shapes are far away from the cross shape, and the center of the cross shape is positioned on a central axis of the electrode. The method disclosed by the invention effectively improves performance of the textile material and solves problems of expensive equipment, complex process, difficulty in control on the operation process, difficulty in large-area preparation and the like of aftertreatment on the textile material in the prior art.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of post-processing of textile materials, and relates to a post-processing method of textile materials. Background technique [0002] In order to improve and enhance the quality of textiles and meet the market's requirements for comfort, functionality, fashion, safety and environmental protection of textile products, it is necessary to post-process textiles. However, at present, wet chemical treatment is mostly used for post-treatment. This method has the disadvantages of expensive equipment, complicated process, uneasy control of the operation process, difficulty in large-scale preparation, possible pollution caused by the use of chemical substances, and the need to consume a lot of resources to achieve the reaction conditions. In line with the sustainable development advocated by today's society. [0003] For example, wool knitted garments often produce pilling during daily wear and use, which not only ser...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M11/05D06M101/12D06M101/32
CPCD06M11/05D06M2101/12D06M2101/32D06M2200/35
Inventor 丁雪梅朱俐莎
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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