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Nanofluid fuel and preparation method thereof

A nanofluid and liquid fuel technology, which is applied in the direction of liquid carbon-containing fuel, fuel, fuel additives, etc., can solve the problems of poor stability and combustion performance, easy condensation during storage, fuel shortage, etc., to achieve stability and ignition Improved combustion performance, less wear, and improved energy density

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-05-08
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Purpose of the invention: the present invention provides a nanofluid fuel and a preparation method thereof, which solves the problem of shortage of fuel derived from fossils; at the same time, solves the problem that the existing nanofluid fuel has poor stability and combustion performance, and is difficult to store during storage. Prone to condensation and precipitation

Method used

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  • Nanofluid fuel and preparation method thereof
  • Nanofluid fuel and preparation method thereof
  • Nanofluid fuel and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Add 0.25g of nano-aluminum particles to 4.7g of bioethanol, put it into a reagent bottle and vibrate for 5 minutes for preliminary mixing, add 0.05g of stearic acid, ultrasonically disperse at 50°C for 20 minutes (ultrasonic power is 80W), and let stand Cool to room temperature to obtain a uniform dark gray fluid fuel without precipitation, as figure 1 as shown, figure 1 Also shown in pure bioethanol. Stand still and observe until it produces obvious precipitation, and the scanning electron microscope picture of the solid particles after precipitation is as follows figure 2 As shown in (a), there are fewer aggregates. Its precipitation time is 336h, such as image 3 shown.

Embodiment 2

[0030] Add 0.25g of nano-aluminum particles to 4.7g of bioethanol, put it into a reagent bottle and vibrate for 5 minutes for preliminary mixing, add 0.05g of oleic acid, ultrasonically disperse at 50°C for 20 minutes (ultrasonic power is 80W), and let stand to cool to room temperature, to obtain a uniform dark gray fluid fuel without precipitation, such as figure 1 shown. Stand still and observe until it produces obvious precipitation, and the scanning electron microscope picture of the solid particles after precipitation is as follows figure 2 As shown in (b), the aggregates are the least. Its precipitation time is 348h, such as image 3 shown.

[0031] The nanofluid fuel that present embodiment obtains carries out ignition combustion test (uses the CO of 400W 2 The laser beam continues to heat 0.1mL of the above-mentioned nanofluid fuel for 1s, the same below), and the highest combustion temperature is 832.4°C, and the combustion time is 1.86s, as shown in Figure 4 ,...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Add 0.25g of nano-boron particles to 4.7g of bioethanol, put it into a reagent bottle and vibrate for 5 minutes for preliminary mixing, add 0.05g of stearic acid, ultrasonically disperse at 50°C for 20 minutes (ultrasonic power is 80W), and let stand Cool to room temperature to obtain a uniform dark brown fluid fuel without precipitation, such as figure 1 shown. Stand still and observe until it produces obvious precipitation, and its precipitation time is 384h, such as image 3 shown.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanofluid fuel and a preparation method thereof. The nanofluid fuel comprises, by mass, 1-20% of solid energetic nanoparticles, 1-3% of a surfactant, and the balance of a liquid fuel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preliminarily mixing and uniformly mixing the solid energetic nanoparticles with the liquid fuel; and (2) adding the surfactant, anduniformly dispersing to obtain the nanofluid fuel. Compared with fluid fuel without solid energetic nanoparticles, the fluid fuel of the invention has the following advantages: the energy density isremarkably improved; the stability and the ignition combustion performance are obviously improved; and the preparation method is simple and can realize large-scale preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fluid fuels, in particular to a nano fluid fuel system containing solid energetic nanoparticles. Background technique [0002] The availability of energy and its conversion is the key to affect a country's socio-economic. In modern society, the demand for high utilization rate of energy continues to grow, but the fuel derived from fossils is gradually decreasing, and it is difficult to meet the energy demand of the future society. [0003] On the one hand, bioethanol technology as a renewable energy has developed rapidly under the influence of the global energy crisis and has received widespread attention. Compared with traditional fossil fuels, bioethanol has low cost and a wide range of sources, and can be obtained from raw materials such as corn stalks and rice straws. However, its high oxygen content and relatively low energy density make it difficult to directly apply it. On the other hand, as a new type of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10L1/12C10L1/188C10L1/198C10L10/00C10L10/08
CPCC10L1/10C10L1/1208C10L1/1881C10L1/1885C10L1/1985C10L10/00C10L10/08C10L2230/22C10L2300/20
Inventor 梁导伦蒋杨旭任珂吴子瞻
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV