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Preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabric

A kind of flame-retardant fabric, high-strength technology, applied in the field of textile fabrics, can solve the problems of poor flame-retardant effect of fabrics, and achieve the effect of increasing flame retardancy, enhancing fire resistance, and good flame-retardant effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
台州市凯达利塑纺有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the problem that the flame-retardant effect of the current fabric is poor, and a preparation method of a high-strength flame-retardant fabric is provided

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0022] The preparation method of the modified fiber is to mix dimethylformamide, water and spandex at a mass ratio of 9:3:1-3, put in a mixture of 35-40% spandex mass, heat up to 130-135°C, and Press at 0.4 MPa, stir for 5 hours, cool to room temperature, discharge, rotary evaporate, heat-melt, and form filaments to obtain modified fibers.

[0023] The mixture is formed by mixing chlorodimethylsilane and dimethylsilanediol in an equal mass ratio.

[0024] The soaking solution is to mix the ammonium polyphosphate, water and modifying agent uniformly in a mass ratio of 9:16:1-3, under nitrogen protection, stir and react at 130-150°C, and cool to obtain the soaking solution.

[0025] The modifying agent is any one of vinyltriethoxysilane and vinyltris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane. The penetrating agent is any one of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether and fast penetrating agent T.

[0026] The conditioning agent is chitosan.

[0027] The additive is any one of ethyl tetrasilicate an...

Embodiment 1

[0034] The preparation method of the modified fiber is to mix dimethylformamide, water and spandex at a mass ratio of 9:3:3, put in a mixture of 40% spandex mass, raise the temperature to 135°C, increase the pressure to 0.4MPa, and stir for 5 hours , cooled to room temperature, discharging, rotary evaporation, hot melting, and spinning to obtain modified fibers.

[0035] The mixture is formed by mixing chlorodimethylsilane and dimethylsilanediol in an equal mass ratio.

[0036] The soaking solution is to mix ammonium polyphosphate, water and modifier uniformly at a mass ratio of 9:16:3, under nitrogen protection, stir and react at 150°C, and cool to obtain the soaking solution.

[0037] The modifier is vinyltriethoxysilane.

[0038] The penetrant is fast penetrant T.

[0039] The conditioning agent is chitosan.

[0040] The additive is any one of ethyl tetrasilicate and butyl titanate.

[0041] A preparation method of a high-strength flame-retardant fabric, the preparation...

Embodiment 2

[0047] The preparation method of the modified fiber is to mix dimethylformamide, water and spandex at a mass ratio of 9:3:2, put in a mixture of 38% spandex mass, raise the temperature to 133°C, increase the pressure to 0.4MPa, and stir for 5 hours , cooled to room temperature, discharging, rotary evaporation, hot melting, and spinning to obtain modified fibers.

[0048] The mixture is formed by mixing chlorodimethylsilane and dimethylsilanediol in an equal mass ratio.

[0049] The soaking solution is to mix ammonium polyphosphate, water and modifier uniformly in a mass ratio of 9:16:2, under nitrogen protection, stir and react at 140°C, and cool to obtain the soaking solution.

[0050] The modifier is vinyl tris(β-methoxyethoxy)silane.

[0051] The penetrating agent is fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether.

[0052] The conditioning agent is chitosan.

[0053] The additive is any one of ethyl tetrasilicate and butyl titanate.

[0054]A preparation method of a high-strength ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics and particularly relates to a preparation method of a high-strength flame-retardant fabric. Modified fibers are added in the spinning process, the modified fibers take spandex as a basic raw material, and the surface of the spandex is modified by using a mixture, so that the hydrophobic property of the spandex can be improved, and then the combination degree with other fibers can be improved as well as the fire resistance of the fibers is enhanced, and the flame retardance is increased; fabric is placed in a soaking solution for soaking after being spun; ammonium polyphosphate is modified by using a modifier in the soaking solution, such that the hydrophobicity is improved, the combination with the fabric is increased, the flame retardance is increased, the soaking solution can be compounded with a penetrating agent and better soaked into the fabric, and the flame retardance is increased; and meanwhile, the soaking solution is reacted by using an additive, such that the strength is increased by attaching to the surface of the fabric, and the excellent flame retardance effect can be achieved in the heating process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile fabrics, and in particular relates to a preparation method of high-strength flame-retardant fabrics. Background technique [0002] Polyester fabric is a chemical fiber fabric that is widely used in daily life. It is widely used in clothing and home textiles because of its excellent wrinkle resistance, shape retention, quick-drying, and chemical resistance, and it is not afraid of mold and moths. However, polyester fabrics are fusible and flammable when exposed to fire, and holes will be formed immediately when clothing encounters sparks, which can cause burns if you are not careful; polyester is also prone to aging and splitting in low temperature environments. [0003] At present, some special service fields, such as the fabrics used in hotels and restaurants, often need to be scrubbed many times, but they are easy to be damaged if the number of washings is too many. [0004] Taking camouflage c...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D03D15/00D03D15/12D02G3/04D02G3/44D06M11/72D06M13/513D06M15/03D06M13/503D06M15/53D06M101/06D06M101/28D06M101/38D03D15/217D03D15/283D03D15/47D03D15/513D03D15/527
CPCD03D15/00D02G3/04D02G3/443D06M11/72D06M13/5135D06M15/03D06M13/503D06M15/53D06M13/513D10B2321/10D10B2201/02D10B2331/10D10B2401/021D06M2101/28D06M2101/06D06M2101/38D06M2200/30D06M2200/12D03D15/513
Inventor 张威劲苏木兰朱泽征欧阳西庚
Owner 台州市凯达利塑纺有限公司