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Fluorescent probe for rapidly and specifically labeling SNAP-tag as well as preparation and biological application of the fluorescent probe

A fluorescent probe and specific technology, applied in the field of protein fluorescent labeling, can solve the problem of low binding rate of cell permeability, achieve the effect of simple and general method, good photostability, and low price of synthetic raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-26
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, its cell permeability, binding rate with SNAP-tag is low, and the reaction constant is less than 6000M -1 S -1 , the live cell labeling time is usually more than 1h

Method used

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  • Fluorescent probe for rapidly and specifically labeling SNAP-tag as well as preparation and biological application of the fluorescent probe
  • Fluorescent probe for rapidly and specifically labeling SNAP-tag as well as preparation and biological application of the fluorescent probe
  • Fluorescent probe for rapidly and specifically labeling SNAP-tag as well as preparation and biological application of the fluorescent probe

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Synthesis method of SNAP-tag probe SNAP-DMEDA.

[0042] Synthesis of intermediate N-(4-hydroxymethyl)benzyl-4-bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (BA-NBr):

[0043]

[0044]4-Bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (1.00 g, 3.11 mmol) was dissolved in 50 mL of ethanol, and 4-aminomethylbenzyl alcohol (853 mg, 6.22 mmol) was added thereto. After 10 h at 80°C, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated through a silica gel column (dichloromethane:methanol=200:1, V / V) to obtain 480 mg of off-white solid with a yield of 35%. Its nuclear magnetic spectrum hydrogen spectrum data are as follows:

[0045] 1 H NMR (400MHz, DMSO-d 6 )δ8.69(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 8.50–8.39(m, 2H), 7.35(d, J=8.1Hz, 2H), 7.25(d, J=7.9Hz, 2H), 5.23( s,2H),5.13(t,J=5.8Hz,1H),4.45(d,J=5.5Hz,2H).

[0046] Synthesis of intermediate BA-DMEDA:

[0047]

[0048] BA-NBr (150 mg, 0.34 mmol) was dissolved in 10 mL of ethylene glycol methyl ether, and 200 mg of N,N'-dimethylet...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Synthesis method of SNAP-tag probe SNAP-DMEDA.

[0062] Synthesis of intermediate N-(4-hydroxymethyl)benzyl-4-bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (BA-NBr):

[0063]

[0064] 4-Bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (1.00 g, 3.11 mmol) was dissolved in 20 mL of ethanol, and 4-aminomethylbenzyl alcohol (500 mg, 3.65 mmol) was added thereto. After 9 hours at 40°C, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated through a silica gel column (dichloromethane:methanol=200:1, V / V) to obtain 437 mg of off-white solid with a yield of 32%.

[0065] Synthesis of intermediate BA-DMEDA:

[0066]

[0067] BA-NBr (300 mg, 0.68 mmol) was dissolved in 15 mL of ethylene glycol methyl ether, and N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (300 mg, 3.4 mmol) was added thereto. The reaction solution was slowly heated to 50°C and reacted for 24h. Ethylene glycol methyl ether was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated through a silica gel column (dichl...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Synthesis method of SNAP-tag probe SNAP-DMEDA.

[0074] Synthesis of intermediate N-(4-hydroxymethyl)benzyl-4-bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (BA-NBr):

[0075]

[0076] 4-Bromo-5-nitro-1,8-naphthalimide (1.00 g, 3.11 mmol) was dissolved in 100 mL of ethanol, and 4-aminomethylbenzyl alcohol (4.0 g, 29 mmol) was added thereto. After 1 h at 90°C, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated through a silica gel column (dichloromethane:methanol=200:1, V / V) to obtain 425 mg of off-white solid with a yield of 31%.

[0077] Synthesis of intermediate BA-DMEDA:

[0078]

[0079] BA-NBr (150 mg, 0.34 mmol) was dissolved in 22.5 mL of ethylene glycol methyl ether, and N,N'-dimethylethylenediamine (600 mg, 6.8 mmol) was added thereto. The reaction solution was slowly heated to 140°C and reacted for 12h. Ethylene glycol methyl ether was removed under reduced pressure, and the residue was separated through a silica gel column (dichloro...

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Abstract

The invention provides a fluorescent probe for rapidly labeling SNAP-tag as well as preparation and biological application of the fluorescent probe. The structural formula of the probe is as shown in(1), and the overall planarity of the probe is destroyed by introducing naphthalimide with 4, 5-position large-steric-hindrance groups, so that aggregation of probe molecules in water is inhibited, the substrate molecule benzyl guanine of SNAP-tag protein is exposed in a solution, and rapid reaction with the SNAP-tag is achieved. The probe and SNAP-tag can achieve the marking of SNAP-tag within one minute, the reaction constant reaches 15,000 M<-1>S<-1>, and t<1 / 2> is equal to 6s. In addition, the probe disclosed by the invention can realize specific labeling of SNAP-tag in living cells, so that no-clean fluorescence imaging of the living cells is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of protein fluorescent labeling, and in particular relates to a fluorescent probe for rapid and specific labeling of SNAP-tag, its preparation and biological application. Background technique [0002] Due to the advantages of small size, easy modification, broad fluorescence emission spectrum, and multiple selectivity, organic small molecule dyes have gradually become a substitute for fluorescent proteins in the field of protein fluorescent labeling and imaging. However, the accuracy of target protein localization and the stability of labeling are huge problems faced by organic small molecule fluorescent dyes. For this reason, researchers have achieved small-molecule fluorescent labeling of specific tagged proteins based on a variety of highly specific enzymatic reactions, such as SNAP-tag, CLIP-tag, etc. Among them, the most widely used tag protein is the SNAP-tag protein, through its fusion with the target protein,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D471/06C09K11/06G01N21/64
CPCC07D471/06C09K11/06G01N21/6486G01N21/6428C09K2211/1007C09K2211/1029C09K2211/1044G01N2021/6439Y02P20/55
Inventor 徐兆超乔庆龙
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI