High throughput detection kit of SARS-CoV-2

A sars-cov-2 and kit technology, which is applied in the detection/inspection of microorganisms, DNA/RNA fragments, recombinant DNA technology, etc., can solve the problem of large proportion of exogenous nucleic acid data, unfavorable virus prevention and control, long time, etc. question

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-28
MGI TECH CO LTD
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  • Claims
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The sequencing method based on the whole genome can obtain all the nucleic acid data in the sample, but the disadvantage is that the exogenous nucleic acid data account for too much, and the required target virus (SARS-CoV-2) data that can be obtained is small, especially in the case of weak positive , it is easy to miss the detection
The whole genome sequencing method based on probe capture can first enrich the target virus (SARS-CoV-2) tens of thousands of times, and then perform sequencing, but the library construction process is very cumbersome and takes a long time, which is not conducive to the virus prevention and control
The whole genome capture method based on multiplex PCR uses specific primers to enrich the target virus by a million times, and then performs sequencing to obtain the whole genome data of the virus. It is easy to operate, has very high sensitivity, and can capture very weak positive The sample is detected, but it cannot judge the positive degree of the sample, that is, the relative concentration of the virus

Method used

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  • High throughput detection kit of SARS-CoV-2
  • High throughput detection kit of SARS-CoV-2
  • High throughput detection kit of SARS-CoV-2

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0108] Embodiment 1, the establishment of the method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 by high-throughput sequencing

[0109] After a lot of experiments, the inventors of the present invention have established a method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 by high-throughput sequencing, which can not only sensitively detect the presence or absence of SARS-CoV-2 (qualitative), but also judge the Concentration (quantitative). Specific steps are as follows:

[0110] 1. Acquisition of forward primer pool and reverse primer pool

[0111] (1) Obtain the whole genome sequence of multiple SARS-CoV-2 strains, and then use the crossover design method to design primer pairs for amplifying SARS-CoV-2 (among them, design degenerate primers in the highly variable region); each The length of the target region detected by each primer pair is 300-400bp; the target region of all the primer pairs used to amplify SARS-CoV-2 can cover the entire gene of SARS-CoV-2 after splicing.

[0112] (2) According to the nucleo...

Embodiment 2

[0147] The verification of the accuracy of the method that embodiment 2, embodiment 1 establish

[0148]The method established in Example 1 was used to detect different concentrations of SARS-CoV-2, thereby evaluating the accuracy of the method established in Example 1. Specific steps are as follows:

[0149] 1. Preparation of sample 1-sample 5

[0150] 1. Take a throat swab from a patient infected with SARS-CoV-2 and extract nucleic acid.

[0151] 2. After completing step 1, take the nucleic acid and dilute it to 10 times with water to obtain a dilution of 10 -1 Nucleic acid diluent 1; then continue to dilute to obtain a dilution of 10 -2 Nucleic acid diluent 2, the dilution is 10 -3 Nucleic acid diluent 3, the dilution is 10 -4 Nucleic Acid Dilution 4 and Dilution 10 -5 Nucleic acid dilution solution 5.

[0152] 3. After step 2 is completed, qPCR is used to detect the absolute copy numbers of nucleic acid dilution 1-nucleic acid dilution 5 respectively.

[0153] The ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high throughput detection kit of SARS-CoV-2. The kit comprises 274 primers, wherein nucleotide sequences of the 274 primers are successively shown by SEQ ID NO: 1 to SEQ ID NO: 274. According to the invention, a multiple PCR technology and an NGS sequencing technology are used for million-multiple enrichment of SARS-CoV-2 analysis; through setting of external parameters and internal parameters of a known copy number, whether the SARS-CoV-2 exists or not can be detected sensitively, and a concentration of the SARS-CoV-2 can be judged; and total length data of the SARS-CoV-2 can be obtained, and research on evolution and variation of the SARS-CoV-2 is of high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Meanwhile, reverse transcription and the multiple PCR technology arecombined into one step, so that risks in SARS-CoV-2RNA degradation are reduced. The detection kit has important application values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biotechnology, in particular to a high-throughput detection kit for SARS-CoV-2. Background technique [0002] SARS-CoV-2 belongs to betacoronavirus, and its transmission ability is stronger than that of SARS. Early detection and rapid detection of SARS-CoV-2 are not only very important for the diagnosis of patients, but also play a key role in effectively preventing the further spread of the epidemic, especially in the detection of asymptomatic or latent virus carriers. [0003] At present, the routine detection method of SARS-CoV-2 is real-time fluorescent RT-PCR detection, and its nucleic acid detection is mainly aimed at the open reading frame La / b (Openred frame Lab, ORF Lab) and nuleocapsid protein (nuleocapsid protein) in the virus genome. , N). RT-PCR will take one or several of the targets to detect the virus, which plays a pivotal role in the confirmed patients, but because the βcoronavirus is a single-s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/686C12Q1/6851C12N15/11
CPCC12Q1/701C12Q1/686C12Q1/6851C12Q2600/166C12Q2600/16C12Q2521/107C12Q2545/101C12Q2545/113C12Q2535/122C12Q2537/143C12Q2531/113C12Q2545/114Y02A50/30
Inventor 杨林肖敏凤杨贵芳李敏王业钦陈恬张艳艳陈芳高雅蒋慧
Owner MGI TECH CO LTD
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