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Analysis method of total chlorine and residual chlorine

An analytical method and technology for residual chlorine, which can be used in the analysis of materials, material analysis by optical means, and analysis by chemical reaction of materials, etc., can solve the problems of inaccurate residual chlorine measurement results and inaccurate total chlorine measurement results.

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
LIHE TECH (HUNAN) CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The present invention provides a total chlorine analysis method to solve the technical problem that the existing DPD spectrophotometric method for measuring total chlorine is easily affected by the interference of sample background turbidity, chromaticity, etc., resulting in inaccurate total chlorine measurement results
[0007] The present invention also provides a residual chlorine analysis method to solve the technical problem that the existing DPD spectrophotometric method for measuring residual chlorine is easily affected by the interference of sample background turbidity, chromaticity, etc., resulting in inaccurate residual chlorine measurement results

Method used

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  • Analysis method of total chlorine and residual chlorine
  • Analysis method of total chlorine and residual chlorine
  • Analysis method of total chlorine and residual chlorine

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0075] The analyzed sample was tap water.

[0076] Take 10ml of tap water sample to the detection pool of the total chlorine automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, adjust the pH value of the sample to 6.2, add 0.5mL of 2.5% potassium iodide solution, and heat the sample to be tested to above 60°C , and blow air into the sample to volatilize the generated iodine element and expel it from the sample. After the iodine element volatilizes completely, record the absorbance signal value V1 as 0.1087,

[0077]After cleaning the instrument, draw 10ml of tap water sample again to the detection pool of the total chlorine automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, add 0.5mL of 2.5% potassium iodide solution, add 0.5ml of DPD sulfate color reagent solution, mix Uniform, record absorbance signal value V2 is 0.3412,

[0078] The value 0.2325 of the result V2-V1 of measurement is substituted into standar...

Embodiment 2

[0081] The analyzed sample was tap water.

[0082] Take 10ml of tap water sample to the detection pool of the total chlorine automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, adjust the pH value of the sample to 6.2, add 0.5mL of 2.5% potassium bromide solution, and heat the sample to be tested to 60 ℃, and blow air into the sample to volatilize the generated bromine element and expel it from the sample. After the bromine element volatilizes completely, record the absorbance signal value V1 as 0.0996,

[0083] After cleaning the instrument, draw 10ml of tap water sample again to the detection pool of the total chlorine automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, add 0.5mL of 2.5% potassium bromide solution, and add 0.5ml of DPD sulfate color developer solution , mix evenly, and record the absorbance signal value V2 as 0.3288,

[0084] Substitute the values ​​of the measured results V2-V1 into the stan...

Embodiment 3

[0087] The analysis sample is a water sample containing relatively large turbidity and chromaticity. The yellow soil is used as the matrix, and the water sample is prepared with tap water. After mixing evenly, the measured turbidity is 148NTU.

[0088] Take 10ml of the above sample to the detection cell of the automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5mL of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, add 0.5mL of potassium iodide solution, heat the sample to be tested to above 60°C, and blow air into the sample to make the generated The iodine element volatilizes and is expelled from the sample. After the iodine element volatilizes completely, record the absorbance signal value V1 at this time as 0.3569;

[0089] After cleaning the instrument, take 10ml of the above sample again to the detection pool of the automatic analyzer, slowly add 0.5ml of disodium hydrogen phosphate buffer solution, add 0.5ml of DPD sulfate chromogen solution, add 0.5ml of potassium iodide solution, and mix ev...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for analyzing total chlorine and residual chlorine. In the analysis process, a buffer solution is added to the first sample to adjust to a suitable pH, and an excessive release agent is added. The total chlorine / residual chlorine in the sample and the release agent A reaction occurs to generate volatile substances. Under high temperature and air blowing environment, use the volatility of volatile substances to completely expel them from the sample solution, then add a color developer to the sample, and record the absorbance signal value V1 at this time , which is the background signal, then measure the sum V2 / V3 of the absorbance signal values ​​corresponding to the total chlorine / residual chlorine and the background interference in the second sample of the same volume, and subtract the two to get the absorbance signal of the total chlorine / residual chlorine in the sample Values ​​are substituted into the standard curve equation to calculate the total chlorine / residual chlorine concentration in the sample. This method effectively deducts all background interference in the sample, improves the accuracy of the analysis method, and is suitable for the determination of total chlorine / residual chlorine in samples with large chromaticity and turbidity and many interferences.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water quality detection, in particular to an analysis method for total chlorine in water samples and an analysis method for residual chlorine, especially suitable for accurately measuring water samples when the turbidity and chromaticity in water samples are large The content of total chlorine and residual chlorine in the sample. Background technique [0002] The commonly used disinfectant in tap water disinfection and wastewater treatment is sodium hypochlorite (84 disinfectant). If the amount of disinfectant used is too much, it will cause waste of raw materials and cause great harm to the environment. If the disinfectant content is too low , will affect the disinfection effect, and the rational use of disinfectants is particularly important. [0003] The concentration analysis of residual chlorine (free residual chlorine) and total chlorine are commonly used detection indicators in the use of disinfec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N21/78G01N21/31
CPCG01N21/78G01N21/31G01N2021/775
Inventor 陈阳李威桓郭峰李刚
Owner LIHE TECH (HUNAN) CO LTD