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Anode active material, preparation method therefor, and anode and lithium secondary battery, which include anode active material

A negative electrode active material and secondary battery technology, applied in secondary batteries, active material electrodes, negative electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as low initial efficiency and inability to increase silicon particles, and achieve improved life characteristics, improved initial efficiency and Life characteristics, effects of preventing side reactions

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-28
LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, it is not easy to suppress the excessive volume expansion of silicon-based particles only by forming a carbon coating, and it may not be possible to improve the low initial efficiency of silicon-based particles.

Method used

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  • Anode active material, preparation method therefor, and anode and lithium secondary battery, which include anode active material
  • Anode active material, preparation method therefor, and anode and lithium secondary battery, which include anode active material

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preparation example Construction

[0048] Preparation method of negative electrode active material

[0049] Next, a method for preparing the anode active material according to the present invention will be described.

[0050] Specifically, according to the preparation method of the negative electrode active material of the present invention, the negative electrode active material is prepared by performing the following steps: SiO x (0≤x≤2) is mixed with at least one element selected from lithium (Li), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca) and aluminum (Al), and a first heat treatment is performed to set the metal compound In SiO x (0≤x≤2) on the surface or set on SiO x (0≤x≤2) on the surface and inside; the SiO that will undergo the first heat treatment x (0≤x≤2) immersed in the corrosion solution to x Pores are formed in (0≤x≤2); the SiO with pores formed therein x (0≤x≤2) is mixed with a polymer, and a second heat treatment is performed to form a silicon-based composite material by disposing the polymer in pore...

Embodiment approach

[0104] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on specific examples. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these exemplary embodiments are provided so that this description will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

Embodiment 1

[0107] The average particle size (D 50 ) SiO with 6 μm and magnesium (Mg) powder were mixed at a ratio of 10:1, and the mixture was heat-treated at 950°C for 2 hours to prepare a material containing MgSiO 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 Represents the SiO particles of the metal compound. In this case, the metal compound was contained in an amount of 8% by weight based on the total weight of the SiO particles.

[0108] Subsequently, the MgSiO will contain 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 The SiO particles were immersed in 1M NaOH solution for 3 h to 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 Pores are formed in the SiO particles. After forming the pores, in order to determine the inclusion of MgSiO 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 Average pore size of SiO particles in , cut using a focused ion beam (FIB) and photographed using a scanning electron microscope in which pores are formed and contain MgSiO 3 and Mg 2 SiO 4 cross-sectional images of SiO particles, and confirmed that the average pore size is 300 nm, as figure 2 shown in . ...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to an anode active material, a preparation method therefor, an anode including the anode active material, and a lithium secondary battery, the anode active material comprising a silicon-based composite and a carbon-based material, wherein the silicon-based composite comprises: SiOx (0<=x<=2) including pores; a polymer arranged in the pores; and a metal compound arranged on the surface of SiOx (0<=x<=2) or on the surface of SiOx (0<=x<=2), and arranged therein, wherein the metal compound is a compound comprising at least any one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Mg, Ca, and Al.

Description

technical field [0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2018-0025050 filed on March 2, 2018 and Korean Patent Application No. 10-2019-0022738 filed on February 26, 2019 at the Korean Intellectual Property Office, which disclose The content is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. technical field [0003] The invention relates to a negative electrode active material, a preparation method of the negative electrode active material, a negative electrode including the negative electrode active material and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. Background technique [0004] Due to the rapid increase in the use of fossil fuels, the need to use alternative or clean energy has increased, and as part of this trend, power generation and power storage using electrochemical reactions are the most actively researched fields. [0005] Currently, a typical exampl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/62H01M10/0525C01B33/113H01M4/485H01M4/587
CPCC01B33/113H01M4/587H01M4/62H01M10/0525Y02E60/10C01B32/20H01M4/483H01M4/5825H01M4/625H01M4/364H01M4/366H01M4/1391H01M4/1393H01M4/0471H01M2004/027H01M4/485H01M4/386H01M2004/028
Inventor 李秀民金帝映李龙珠申善英
Owner LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD