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A kind of preparation method of polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramic with grain orientation arrangement

A technology of alumina ceramics and grain orientation, applied in the field of new materials, can solve problems such as increased brittleness, and achieve the effect of decreased brittleness and significantly ordered grain arrangement

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
宁波南海泰格尔陶瓷有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramics with oriented grain arrangement, so as to solve the problem of increased brittleness caused by the disordered arrangement of grains of alumina ceramics in the prior art

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0021] The present application provides a method for preparing a polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramic with grain orientation, comprising the following steps:

[0022] According to the composition and ingredients of the designed alumina ceramics, the composition of all pre-reduced alumina ceramics can adopt the technical solution of the present application, especially when high content of alumina is used, in the technical solution of the present application, the optimal The technology is that the content of alumina is higher than 99%, and other components such as zirconia or germania are included.

[0023] The alumina ceramic body is prepared by high-pressure die-casting. High-pressure die-casting is now a conventional technology in the technical field of alumina ceramic production. The high-pressure die-casting of the present application also adopts conventional technology. The pressure of high-pressure die-casting is 350MPa-550MPa, preferably 450MPa-500MPa .

[0024] ...

Embodiment 1

[0029] A preparation method of polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramics with grain orientation arrangement, comprising the following steps:

[0030] Select 99% alumina and 1% zirconia, and use 450MPa high-pressure die-casting to prepare an alumina ceramic body; the surface of the alumina ceramic body is vacuum-sputtered with yttrium oxide by electron rays, and the alumina ceramic is doped and sputtered. Energy 80kev.

[0031] The alumina ceramic body after surface doping is pre-sintered in a hydrogen atmosphere, the pre-sintering temperature is 1250° C., and the holding time is 2 hours.

[0032] When the pre-sintered alumina ceramic body is cooled to 60°C, it is immersed in a saturated calcium oxide aqueous solution for 3 hours of constant temperature impregnation at 60°C, and then dried at room temperature.

[0033] The dried alumina ceramic body is placed in a sintering furnace for sintering, and the sintering temperature is 1700 ° C. At the same time, a magnetic field ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A preparation method of polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramics with grain orientation arrangement, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Select 99.9% alumina and 0.1% zirconia, and use 500MPa high pressure die-casting to prepare alumina ceramic blanks; sputter yttrium oxide onto the surface of the alumina ceramic blanks by electron beam vacuum sputtering, doping the alumina ceramics, and sputtering Energy 104kev.

[0037] The alumina ceramic body after surface doping is pre-sintered in a hydrogen atmosphere, the pre-sintering temperature is 1100° C., and the holding time is 2 hours.

[0038] When the pre-sintered alumina ceramic body is cooled to 60°C, it is immersed in a saturated calcium oxide aqueous solution for 3 hours of constant temperature impregnation at 60°C, and then dried at room temperature.

[0039] The dried alumina ceramic body is placed in a sintering furnace for sintering, and the sintering temperature is 1900 ° C. At the same time, a magneti...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramic with directional arrangement of crystal grains. The alumina ceramic batch is die-cast into an alumina ceramic body by means of high pressure die casting; the surface of the alumina ceramic body is doped and oxidized by sputtering. After yttrium, pre-sintering is performed. The pre-sintered alumina ceramic body is cooled, immersed in a resisting agent for constant temperature infiltration, dried at room temperature, and sintered in a sintering furnace. At the same time, the alumina ceramic body is subjected to 4- 10T magnetic field strength to obtain alumina ceramics with crystal orientation. By sputtering doping first, then performing pre-sintering treatment and impregnating inhibitor, and then performing high-temperature sintering, and during the sintering process, applying a magnetic field strength of a set strength, the grain arrangement of the alumina ceramics prepared in this way is remarkably ordered. , and the brittleness of alumina ceramics is also significantly reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, in particular to the technology of alumina ceramics, and in particular to a preparation method of polycrystalline translucent alumina ceramics with directional arrangement of crystal grains. Background technique [0002] Alumina ceramics have the advantages of high temperature strength, good heat resistance, strong corrosion resistance, good electrical insulation properties and high thermal conductivity, and are widely used in lighting, chemical industry, electronics, medicine and other fields. Brittleness limits its application in many fields. [0003] In order to reduce the brittleness of alumina ceramics, after a lot of research, it is found that the main reason is due to the crystal structure of alumina ceramics, and alumina itself is hexagonal, but the crystal arrangement of alumina ceramics after firing For the mixed morphology, resulting in increased brittleness. By improving the c...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B35/115C04B35/117C04B35/119C04B35/622C04B41/87
CPCC04B35/115C04B35/117C04B35/119C04B35/622C04B41/87C04B41/5027C04B2235/3225C04B2235/3244C04B2235/3287C04B2235/614C04B2235/656C04B2235/6567C04B2235/6582C04B41/4535C04B41/0072
Inventor 王彬瑾吕冠军林韩邦李惠龙董威王启华
Owner 宁波南海泰格尔陶瓷有限公司