Compound fertilizer for improving stress resistance of Chinese yams and preparation method thereof

A compound, stress-resistant technology, applied in the preparation of organic fertilizers, urea compound fertilizers, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizers, etc., can solve the problems of unavailability of crops, fertilizer loss, etc. Good growth and slow release effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-08-28
山东省轻工农副原料研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the planting fertilizer disclosed in the above-mentioned invention cannot be fully utilized by crops after being applied to the soil, resulting in loss of fertilizer

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A compound fertilizer for improving the stress resistance of yam, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0031] 15 parts of corn stalks, 5 parts of activated sludge, 5 parts of livestock manure particles, 5 parts of pine needles, 10 parts of sawdust, 3 parts of microbial agents, 10 parts of inorganic fertilizers;

[0032] The inorganic fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer formed by grafting polyacrylamide gel with cellulose nanofibers, together with nano-hydroxyapatite as a carrier, and using urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate as active components. Mixed fertilizer; the mass ratio of the carrier to the active component is 3:2; the microbial inoculum includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum, bacillus inoculum, and Lactobacillus fermentum inoculum;

[0033] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) The corn stalks are pulverized and mixed with activated sludge, placed i...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A compound fertilizer for improving the stress resistance of yam, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0039] 25 parts of wheat straw, 10 parts of activated sludge, 10 parts of livestock and poultry manure particles, 11 parts of pine needles, 15 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of microbial agent, 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer;

[0040] The inorganic fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer formed by grafting polyacrylamide gel with cellulose nanofibers, together with nano-hydroxyapatite as a carrier, and using urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate as active components. Mixed fertilizer; the mass ratio of the carrier to the active component is 9:4; the microbial inoculum includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum, Bacillus japonicus inoculum, and Lactobacillus fermentum inoculum;

[0041] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) Wheat straw is pulverized and mixed with activate...

Embodiment 3

[0046] A compound fertilizer for improving the stress resistance of yam, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0047] 17 parts of sorghum straw, 6 parts of activated sludge, 6 parts of livestock and poultry manure particles, 7 parts of pine needles, 11 parts of sawdust, 4 parts of microbial agent, 12 parts of inorganic fertilizer;

[0048] The inorganic fertilizer is an inorganic fertilizer formed by grafting polyacrylamide gel with cellulose nanofibers, together with nano-hydroxyapatite as a carrier, and using urea, ammonium phosphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and calcium dihydrogen phosphate as active components. Mixed fertilizer; the mass ratio of the carrier to the active component is 7:4; the microbial inoculum includes Saccharomyces cerevisiae inoculum, Bacillus japonicus inoculum, and Lactobacillus fermentum inoculum;

[0049] Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0050] (1) Sorghum stalks are pulverized and mixed with activ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound fertilizer for improving stress resistance of Chinese yams. The compound fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 15 to 25 parts of plant straws, 5 to 10 parts of activated sludge, 5 to 10 parts of livestock and poultry excrement particles, 5 to 11 parts of pine needles, 10 to 15 parts of saw dust, 3 to 6 parts of a microbial agentand 10 to 20 parts of an inorganic fertilizer. According to the compound fertilizer, cellulose nanofiber grafted polyacrylamide gel and nano-hydroxyapatite are used as carriers, and urea, ammonium phosphate, monopotassium phosphate and monocalcium phosphate are used as active components. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the compound fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is goodin slow-release effect, can effectively improve the stress resistance of the Chinese yams, provides nutrients required by the growth of the Chinese yams, and further improves the yield and the qualityof the Chinese yams; and the preparation method is simple and low in cost.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of yam planting, in particular to a compound fertilizer for improving the stress resistance of yam and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Yam is the underground tuber of Dioscorea yam, which is a traditional medicinal and edible plant in my country. Yam contains vitamins, protein, starch, free amino acids and other nutrients, and some minerals such as calcium, phosphorus and iron are also extremely rich; the functional active ingredients include polysaccharides, polyphenols, saponins, allantoic Cholesterol, ergosterol, choline, etc., have various physiological functions such as anti-oxidation, anti-tumor, lowering blood fat, regulating intestinal flora, enhancing body immunity, etc., and are widely used in functional food, health care products and pharmaceutical industries . [0003] Yam is widely planted in my country and has various varieties. It is an ideal promotion project for the devel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/40C05G3/80C05F17/80C05F17/00
CPCC05B1/04C05F17/00C05F17/80C05G3/40C05G3/80C05B7/00C05C9/00C05C11/00C05F3/00C05F7/00C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 刘少军姚甜甜孙亚玲舒锐焦健李晓龙
Owner 山东省轻工农副原料研究所
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