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African swine fever virus (ASFV) detection kit and application thereof

A technology of African swine fever virus and kit, which is applied in the determination/testing of microorganisms, biochemical equipment and methods, DNA/RNA fragments, etc., which can solve the problems of poor sensitivity and achieve the effect of high sensitivity and high practical value

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-11
CHINA ANIMAL HEALTH & EPIDEMIOLOGY CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The researchers reported a fluorescent PCR method based on the B646L gene (King et al, 2003), but the applicant found that the method was less sensitive when detecting samples with low virus content such as sausages, minced meat, and environmental swabs

Method used

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  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) detection kit and application thereof
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) detection kit and application thereof
  • African swine fever virus (ASFV) detection kit and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] Embodiment 1: Preparation and application of African swine fever virus PCR detection kit

[0059] One, the preparation of African swine fever virus PCR detection kit

[0060] 1. Synthesis of Primers

[0061] The following primers were artificially synthesized:

[0062] Upstream primer P72F3: 5'-GTTTCGGTACGCATTCTTTGTG-3';

[0063] Downstream primer P72R3: 5'-CGGATATGACTGGGACAACCA-3';

[0064] 2. Preparation of Positive Control

[0065] According to the African swine fever virus Georgia 2007 / 1 strain genome sequence published by Genbank (serial number: FR682468), its 103590 to 105530 nucleotide sequence was intercepted, namely the B646L gene sequence, which was artificially synthesized and inserted into the plasmid, such as pUC- 57 plasmids. The obtained plasmid was transformed into Escherichia coli, the plasmid was extracted, the concentration was determined and converted into copy number. Obtaining a concentration of 5.7 x 10 8 Copy / μL African swine fever virus B...

Embodiment 2

[0080] Embodiment 2. Preparation and application of African swine fever virus Taqman fluorescent PCR detection kit

[0081] One, the preparation of African swine fever virus Taqman fluorescent PCR detection kit

[0082] 1. Synthesis of Primers and Probes

[0083] The following primers and probes were artificially synthesized:

[0084] Primer P72F3: 5'-GTTTCGGTACGCATTCTTTGTG-3';

[0085] Primer P72R3: 5'-CGGATATGACTGGGACAACCA-3';

[0086] Probe P72P3: 5'-ATCTACAAGCGTGTAAACGGCGCCC-3'

[0087] The 5'-end of the probe P72P3 is labeled with the fluorescent reporter group FAM, and the 3'-end is labeled with the fluorescent quencher group BHQ-1.

[0088] 2. Preparation of Positive Control

[0089] With embodiment 1.

[0090] 3. Prepare fluorescent PCR reaction buffer

[0091] Prepare 2× fluorescent PCR reaction buffer, containing 0.4mM each of dNTPs, MgSO4 2.8-4mM, DNA polymerase 1U / μL, the primer P72F3 0.4-1.2μM, the primer P72R3 0.4-1.2μM, the fluorescent probe P72P3 0.2~0....

Embodiment 3

[0104] Embodiment 3. Preparation and application of African swine fever virus Taqman fluorescent PCR detection kit

[0105] One, the preparation of African swine fever virus Taqman fluorescent PCR detection kit

[0106] 1. Synthesis of Primers and Probes

[0107] The following primers and probes were artificially synthesized:

[0108] Primer P72F3: 5'-GTTTCGGTACGCATTCTTTGTG-3';

[0109] Primer P72R3: 5'-CGGATATGACTGGGACAACCA-3';

[0110] Probe P72cP3: 5'-GGGCGCCGTTTACACGCTTGTAGAT-3'

[0111] The 5'-end of the probe P72cP3 was labeled with the fluorescent reporter group FAM, and the 3'-end was labeled with the fluorescent quencher group BHQ-1.

[0112] 2. Preparation of Positive Control

[0113] With embodiment 1.

[0114] 3. Prepare fluorescent PCR reaction buffer

[0115] Prepare 2× fluorescent PCR reaction buffer, containing 0.4mM each of dNTPs, MgSO4 2.8-4mM, DNA polymerase 1U / μL, the primer P72F3 0.4-1.2μM, the primer P72R3 0.4-1.2μM, the fluorescent probe P72cP3 0.2...

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Abstract

The invention provides an African swine fever virus (ASFV) detection kit and application thereof. the kit comprises special primers and probe for detecting ASFV, and the used special primers and probeare completely paired with a special sequence of a B646L gene conserved region of the ASFV. The ASFV detection kit has high detection sensitivity, can detect target DNA with a concentration of 5.7 copy / [mu]L, can effectively detect low-content ASFV in a pork product, and is good in specificity, simple and convenient to operate, high in practical value, and particularly applicable to ASFV detection for animal epidemic prevention, market supervision and customs inspection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of virus detection, in particular to an African swine fever virus detection kit. Background technique [0002] African swine fever (ASF) is an acute, severe and highly contagious infectious disease of pigs caused by African swine fever virus (ASFV) infection. Pigs of different breeds and ages are susceptible, with a high incidence rate and a lethal rate of up to 100%. There is currently no effective treatment and no vaccine available for the disease. [0003] African swine fever was first discovered in Kenya, Africa in 1921. It was introduced to Portugal in 1957, and then spread to other European countries. By 1995, African swine fever was eradicated in Europe except in southern Sardinia. African swine fever spread from Spain to South America in 1971 and was eradicated in the region in 1984. In 2007, African swine fever was introduced into Georgia and spread in the Caucasus region, and quickly spread to R...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/70C12Q1/686C12N15/11C12R1/93
CPCC12Q1/701C12Q1/686C12Q2561/101
Inventor 包静月王清华王淑娟刘春菊
Owner CHINA ANIMAL HEALTH & EPIDEMIOLOGY CENT