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Preparation method of high-efficiency flocculating agent for purifying mine acidic wastewater

A technology for mine acid wastewater and flocculant, which is applied in mining wastewater treatment, chemical instruments and methods, flocculation/sedimentation water/sewage treatment, etc. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-18
NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the low degree of polymerization of polyferric sulfate, there are still many shortcomings compared with organic polymer flocculants

Method used

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  • Preparation method of high-efficiency flocculating agent for purifying mine acidic wastewater
  • Preparation method of high-efficiency flocculating agent for purifying mine acidic wastewater
  • Preparation method of high-efficiency flocculating agent for purifying mine acidic wastewater

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A preparation method for high-efficiency flocculants for purification of acidic wastewater in mines, comprising the following steps:

[0029] S1. Cleaning of iron filings: In a reactor equipped with a stirring device, weigh 100 parts of iron filings, 200 parts of water, and 10 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (TX-10) in parts by mass, stir and wash 0.5h, filter, and then wash the iron filings twice with water to obtain the cleaned iron filings.

[0030] S2, preparation of ferrous sulfate solution: in parts by mass, in a reactor equipped with a stirring and heating device, add 10 parts of iron filings after S1 cleaning, 90 parts by mass percentage concentration of 20% Sulfuric acid solution, stirring, keeping the reaction temperature at 60°C, the reaction time for 1.5h, cooling down to room temperature, filtering, and taking the filtrate is the ferrous sulfate solution;

[0031] S3, preparation of polyferric sulfate: in parts by mass, in a reactor equipped wit...

Embodiment 2

[0034] A preparation method for high-efficiency flocculants for purification of acidic wastewater in mines, comprising the following steps:

[0035] S1. Cleaning of iron filings: In a reactor equipped with a stirring device, weigh 100 parts of iron filings, 200 parts of water, 10 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (AES), and stir and wash 0.5 parts by mass. h, filter, and then rinse the iron filings twice with water to obtain the cleaned iron filings.

[0036] S2, preparation of ferrous sulfate solution: in parts by mass, in a reactor equipped with a stirring and heating device, add 15 parts of iron filings after S1 cleaning and 130 parts of sulfuric acid with a mass percentage concentration of 25% solution, stirring, keeping the reaction temperature at 70°C, and the reaction time for 2 hours, cooling to room temperature, filtering, and taking the filtrate as ferrous sulfate solution;

[0037] S3. Preparation of polyferric sulfate: in parts by mass, i...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A preparation method for high-efficiency flocculants for purification of acidic wastewater in mines, comprising the following steps:

[0041] S1. Cleaning of iron filings: In a reactor equipped with a stirring device, weigh 100 parts of iron filings, 200 parts of water, 4 parts of nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether (TX-10) and 6 parts by mass Fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate (AES) mixture, stirred and washed for 0.5h, filtered, and then the iron filings were washed twice with water to obtain the cleaned iron filings.

[0042] S2, preparation of ferrous sulfate solution: in parts by mass, in a reactor equipped with a stirring and heating device, add 13 parts of iron filings after S1 cleaning, and 110 parts of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 20% by mass solution, stirring, keeping the reaction temperature at 65°C, and the reaction time for 1.8h, cooling down to room temperature, filtering, and taking the filtrate as the ferrous sulfate solution;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-efficiency flocculating agent for mine acidic wastewater purification. The preparation method comprises the following main steps: A, reacting thefollowing components in parts by mass: 10-15 parts of cleaned iron scraps and 90-130 parts of a sulfuric acid solution to obtain a ferrous sulfate solution; B, preparing a polyferric sulfate solutionfrom the following components in parts by mass: 100 parts of ferrous sulfate and 10-15 parts of an oxidizing agent; and C, carrying out reactions between 100-130 parts by mass of polyferric sulfate and 30-40 parts by mass of a polyacrylamide solution to obtain an efficient flocculating agent solution. Organic polymers are introduced into a molecular structure by the high-efficiency flocculating agent; through the modification, the indexes such as the impurity removal rate and the floc settling velocity are greatly improved when the high-efficiency flocculating agent is used for treating mineacidic wastewater.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical reagents, in particular to a preparation method of a high-efficiency flocculant used for purifying mine acid wastewater. Background technique [0002] According to statistics, the discharge of various types of mine wastewater in my country accounts for about 10% of the total discharge of industrial wastewater in the country. Among the mine wastewater, the most polluted and most harmful is the acid wastewater discharged from mines, which is one of the most serious environmental problems in mining or abandoned mines. [0003] The generation of acidic wastewater in metal mines is mainly due to the mining of metal ore bodies containing sulfide minerals. These sulfide minerals undergo a series of physical and chemical reactions such as leaching, oxidation, and hydrolysis under the action of air, water, and microorganisms to form acidic wastewater. The pH value of these acidic waters is generally 2-4,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/52C02F1/56C02F103/10
CPCC02F1/5245C02F1/56C02F2103/10
Inventor 张析安俊涛薛重庆高阳张剑王进龙余江鸿吴斌周涛张红刘守信
Owner NORTHWEST RES INST OF MINING & METALLURGY INST