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Integrated cultivation method for polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata

A cultivation method, the technology of Gastrodia elata, applied in the field of symbiotic cultivation of medicinal fungi, can solve the problems of less research on the integrated cultivation of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus umbilicale, failure to reach a complete growth cycle of Polyporus umbilicale, increased difficulty of cultivation control, etc., to reduce labor costs Effects of intensity and workload, a wide range of elevations and slopes, and ease of operation

Pending Publication Date: 2020-10-09
毕节市中药研究所
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the single cultivation of Polyporus and Gastrodia elata is to cultivate the fungus material first, and then use the fungus material to accompany the planting. There are two problems in this method: one is that it needs to consume a lot of wood, which directly leads to the shortage of wood supply; A large amount of open space under the forest, if the planting method imitates the wild under the forest, only 40m2 can be planted per mu 2 Left and right, under the same planting conditions, the output value of cultivating Polyporus elata or Gastrodia elata alone is limited. At present, there are many researches on single planting techniques of Gastrodia elata or Polyporus elata, but there are few studies on the integrated cultivation of Gastrodia elata and Polyporus elata
This method limits the temperature of the cultivation box to be kept between 8-30°C, which requires special measures to adjust the temperature in winter and summer, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of cultivation control; method, has reduced the output of Gastrodia elata per unit area, and the growth cycle of Polyporus chinensis is 3-4 years. It is harvested at the same time after 1.5 years as described in this method. It has not reached the complete cycle of growth of Polyporus umbilicale, and its yield is relatively low.

Method used

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  • Integrated cultivation method for polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata
  • Integrated cultivation method for polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata
  • Integrated cultivation method for polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0041] A kind of cultivation method of polyporus and Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0042] 1) Expansion cultivation of Armillaria armillaria: transfer the purchased Armillaria armillaria parent species to the culture medium, and place it in an artificial climate box with a temperature of 25°C and a humidity of 70% for 20 days in dark culture, and then grow well The Armillaria mycelium is transferred to the culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1:10 and cultured for 30 days to obtain the third-grade Armillaria strains for cultivation; the culture medium is: 10% rice bran, 0.1% sucrose, 0.1% gypsum, the balance is distiller's grains;

[0043] 2) Culture of bacteria: Dig a 100cm×100cm×100cm cultivation pond, lay 10cm-thick Fagaceae rotten leaves on the bottom of the pond first, spread the Fagaceae side branch sticks, and then press the Fagaceae side branch sticks Armillaria fungus bacterial material=1:100 weight ratio evenly sprinkles the third-grade Armil...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of cultivation method of polyporus and Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0050] 1) Expansion cultivation of Armillaria armillaria: transfer the purchased Armillaria armillaria parent species to the culture medium, and place it in an artificial climate box with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 75% for 30 days in dark culture, and then grow well The Armillaria mycelium is transferred to the culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1:10 and cultured for 20 days to obtain the third-grade Armillaria strains for cultivation; the culture medium is: 80% rice bran, 5% sucrose, 1% gypsum, the balance is distiller's grains;

[0051] 2) Culture of bacteria: Dig a 100cm×100cm×100cm cultivation pond, lay 10cm-thick Fagaceae rotten leaves on the bottom of the pond first, spread the Fagaceae side branch sticks, and then press the Fagaceae side branch sticks Armillaria fungus bacterial material=1:100 weight ratio evenly sprinkles the third-grade Armillari...

Embodiment 3

[0057] A kind of cultivation method of polyporus and Gastrodia elata, comprising the steps of:

[0058] 1) Enlarged culture of Armillaria armillaria: Transfer the purchased Armillaria armillaria mother species to the culture medium, and place it in an artificial climate chamber with a temperature of 20°C and a humidity of 75% for dark cultivation for 30 days, and then grow well The Armillaria mycelium is transferred to the culture medium according to the weight ratio of 1:10 and cultured for 20 days to obtain the third-grade Armillaria strains for cultivation; the culture medium is: 80% rice bran, 5% sucrose, 1% gypsum, the balance is distiller's grains;

[0059] 2) Culture of fungi: Dig a 100cm×100cm×100cm cultivation pond, first lay 10cm thick Fagaceae rotten leaves on the bottom of the pond, spread the Fagaceae side branches small sticks, and then press the Fagaceae side branches small sticks Armillaria fungus bacterial material=1:100 weight ratio equably sprinkles the thi...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of symbiotic cultivation of medicinal fungi, and particularly relates to an integrated cultivation method for polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata. According to the integrated cultivation method, a cultivation pond with large depth is employed; the polyporus umbellatus is cultivated at the bottom part for 5-6 layers, and the gastrodia elata is cultivated at the uppermost layer, and thus, land resources are fully and effectively utilized, integrated cultivation of the polyporus umbellatus and gastrodia elata is realized, and synchronous improvement of yield per unit area and the production value is realized. The method of the invention has the characteristics of convenient operation, high yield and high efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of symbiotic cultivation of medicinal fungi, and in particular relates to an integrated cultivation method of polyporus and gastrodia elata. Background technique [0002] Polyporus is a medicinal fungus of the genus Polyporaceae of the order Polyporaceae. It is named for its dark appearance and resemblance to pig feces. It is also called pig poria, pig poria, and wild boar feces. Polyporaceae, Polyporaceae, Polyporaceae. The medicinal value of Polyporus sinensis has been used and recorded in ancient my country. It has a medicinal history of more than 2,500 years and enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Porcini is sweet in taste, light in taste, flat in nature, and belongs to the kidney and bladder meridian. ; 3. Anti-tumor effect; 4. Protective effect on the liver of mice with toxic hepatitis; 5. Anti-radiation effect. [0003] Gastrodia elata is a saprophytic orchid medicinal plant. It is rich in...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/40A01G22/25
CPCA01G18/40A01G22/25
Inventor 张翔宇王彩云查钦邹涛王永成忠均周茂嫦徐庆祝李恒谦陈杰柳敏阮培均
Owner 毕节市中药研究所
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