A strain of Pediococcus pentosaceus and its application in improving the flavor quality of fermented fruits and vegetables
A technology for Pediococcus pentosaceus and fruits and vegetables, which is applied to Pediococcus pentosaceus and its application field in improving the flavor and quality of sauerkraut, can solve the problems of poor flavor of sauerkraut, strong natural fermentation, etc., so as to improve flavor and taste, reduce bitterness and Umami, the effect of improving flavor
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Embodiment 1
[0040] The invention provides a strain of Pediococcus pentosaceus C53, the preservation number of which is CGMCC No. 20192. The strain was isolated from sauerkraut samples.
[0041] In order to identify the strain, the bacterial genomic DNA rapid extraction kit (Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.) was used to extract genomic DNA, and bacterial universal primers 27F: 5'-AGA GTTTGA TCC TGG CTCAG-3' and 1492R were used: 5'-GGT TAC CTT GTT ACG ACT T-3' for 16S rDNA sequence amplification, primers were synthesized by Sangon Bioengineering (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. The sequence of the primer 27F is SEQ ID NO:1, and the sequence of the primer 1492R is SEQ ID NO:2. The PCR reaction system was: 12.5 μL 2×Taq PCR MasterMix (TIANGEN), 1 μL each of 27f and 1492r primers, ddH2O 8.5 μ, 2 μL DNA template. PCR reaction program: 94°C for 5 minutes; 30 cycles of 94°C for 30s, 55°C for 30s, and 72°C for 90s; 72°C for 10 minutes. The amplified products were checked by 1% agarose gel electro...
Embodiment 2
[0049] A method for improving sauerkraut flavor quality by utilizing Pediococcus pentosaceae C53, comprising the steps of:
[0050] S1. Raw material pretreatment:
[0051] For fresh cabbage, pick out the leaves with impurities, insect eyes, and rot, and discard them. Cut one cabbage into four equal parts according to the weight for later use;
[0052] Boil tap water, let it cool for later use, and wait for the pickled cabbage;
[0053] S2, making sauerkraut:
[0054] Clean the container and sterilize it with boiling water for 20 minutes to obtain a sterilized container; dissolve 36g of table salt in 1680mL of water to obtain a NaCl solution; mix the NaCl solution with 10 9 CFU / mL Pediococcus pentosaceae C53 bacterium liquid mixes, makes pickling solution, and the final concentration of Pediococcus pentosaceae C53 bacterium in the described pickling solution is 10 7 CFU / mL; put 1680mL of the pickling solution and 600g of the Chinese cabbage to be pickled in step S1 into the ...
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