Application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite as a non-contact electrostatic response actuator

A carbon nanotube and composite material technology, applied in electrostatic motors, electrostatic generators/motors, generators/motors, etc., can solve the problem of difficult acquisition of stimulus sources, achieve diverse forms of motion, increase interlayer electron conduction, The effect of increasing the layer width

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-03
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that the driver and the driver in the prior art need to be in direct contact with a strong stimulus before they can respond, and the way to obtain the stimulus is difficult. A black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material is provided as a non-contact application of type electrostatic response driver

Method used

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  • Application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite as a non-contact electrostatic response actuator
  • Application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite as a non-contact electrostatic response actuator
  • Application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite as a non-contact electrostatic response actuator

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The preparation method of black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material, the preparation flow chart is as follows figure 2 shown.

[0047](1) Pack 500mg of red phosphorus, 5mg of carbon nanotubes and 30mg of tin and tin tetraiodide in a vacuum quartz tube for vapor phase conversion growth. First, heat the furnace tube to 750°C within 3 hours and keep it at this temperature 1 hour; in the second step, cool the furnace tube to 500°C within 7.5 hours and keep it warm for 3 hours. The 3rd step, furnace tube is cooled to 150 ℃ and is incubated 1 hour in 8 hours, furnace tube is cooled to room temperature at last, makes black phosphorus carbon nanotube crystal; Wherein the mass ratio of tin and tin tetraiodide is 2: 1;

[0048] (2) Disperse 100 mg of black phosphorus carbon nanotube crystals in 100 mL of acetonitrile, add 240 mg of 4-nitrobenzenediazo, and keep for 30 minutes. Then, the mixture was filtered and washed with acetonitrile to obtain passivated black pho...

Embodiment 2

[0055] Preparation method of black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material

[0056] (1) Pack 500mg of red phosphorus, 5mg of carbon nanotubes and 30mg of tin and tin tetraiodide in a vacuum quartz tube for vapor phase conversion growth. First, heat the furnace tube to 750°C within 3 hours and keep it at this temperature 1 hour; in the second step, cool the furnace tube to 500°C within 7.5 hours and keep it warm for 3 hours. The 3rd step, furnace tube is cooled to 150 ℃ and is incubated 1 hour in 8 hours, furnace tube is cooled to room temperature at last, makes black phosphorus carbon nanotube crystal; Wherein the mass ratio of tin and tin tetraiodide is 2: 1;

[0057] (2) Disperse 100 mg of black phosphorus carbon nanotube crystals in 100 mL of acetonitrile, add 240 mg of 4-nitrobenzenediazo, and keep for 30 minutes. Then, the mixture was filtered and washed with acetonitrile to obtain passivated black phosphorus carbon nanotube crystals;

[0058] (3) Disperse the pa...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the mass ratio of black phosphorus to carbon nanotubes is adjusted to 1:1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses the application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material as an electrostatic response driver, and relates to the technical field of flexible intelligent film drivers. The driver includes a black phosphorus layer and carbon nanotubes. Between adjacent black phosphorus layers, carbon nanotubes and black phosphorus layers are bonded by covalent bonds, and the thickness of the driver is 20-30 μm. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electrostatic driving operation is simple, the controllability is strong, the driving source is easy to obtain, and it can avoid the self-decomposition of the material directly contacting the strong stimulus source, which improves the cycle stability of the driver. By using this stimulus source The characteristics can effectively improve the performance and application range of the driver.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flexible intelligent thin film drivers, in particular to the application of a black phosphorus carbon nanotube composite material as a non-contact electrostatic response driver. Background technique [0002] The driving device composed of flexible smart materials can respond specifically to external stimuli such as electricity, magnetism, heat, humidity, etc., and change its shape and size within a certain range. With many advantages such as good adaptability, it is widely used in the fields of micro-bionic robots, artificial muscles, and intelligent drives. [0003] Most of the drivers currently researched need to be driven by strong external stimuli (such as strong light, strong magnetic field, high voltage, etc.), which may lead to oxidation or decomposition of the material surface, thereby affecting the service life of the device. The patent with the publication number CN107029565A discloses a graphe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H02N1/00
CPCH02N1/002
Inventor 胡颖张伟季启骁常龙飞
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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