Preparation method of topological quantum single crystal Cu3TeO6
A quantum, single crystal technology, applied in the direction of single crystal growth, single crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of difficult crystallization, high crystal melting point, difficult to grow single crystal, etc., to achieve the effect of perfect crystal shape and easy separation
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[0054]Raw materials are made of CuO, TeO2, PbCl2Composition, of which PbCl2It is used as a flux. CuO:TeO in molar ratio2:PbCl2 =1:0.9-1.5 (preferably 1.12): 0.2-0.4 (preferably 0.375) Weigh the raw materials, grind and mix them uniformly, and put them into a platinum crucible. Put the platinum crucible into the molten salt furnace, adjust the center, tie the platinum wire to the end of the seed rod, install the rod on the furnace frame, adjust the center, the platinum crucible should face the center of the platinum crucible, and ensure the furnace, crucible and seed rod In a straight line, close the furnace lid. Raise the temperature to 860~950℃ (preferably 950℃), keep the temperature for 1~4d (preferably 1~2d), lower the platinum wire and cool down at a rate of 5~10℃ / h (preferably 5~8℃ / h) for crystal growth Determine the saturation point to be 815~790℃, and then increase the temperature to 820℃ to avoid supersaturation. After returning to 820℃, slowly lower the temperature at a ra...
Embodiment 1
[0058]Raw materials are made of CuO, TeO2, PbCl2Composition, of which PbCl2It is used as a flux. CuO:TeO in molar ratio2:PbCl2= 1:1.12:0.375 Weigh the raw materials, grind and mix them evenly, and put them into a platinum crucible. Put the platinum crucible into the molten salt furnace, adjust the center, tie the platinum wire to the end of the seed rod, install the rod on the furnace frame, adjust the center, the platinum crucible should face the center of the platinum crucible, and ensure the furnace, crucible and seed rod In a straight line, close the furnace lid. Raise the temperature to 950°C, hold the temperature for 1d, lower the platinum wire, cool down at a rate of 5°C / h for crystal growth, determine the saturation point to be 815-790°C, and then raise the temperature to 820°C to avoid supersaturation. After returning to 820°C, slowly lower the temperature at a rate of 0.02°C / h for crystal growth. When the crystal size is large enough, the crystal is lifted up to 807°C, and...
Embodiment 2
[0060]The difference from Example 1 is that the molar ratio is CuO:TeO2:PbCl2=1:0.9:0.2 scale; heat up to 860℃, keep the temperature for 4d, lower platinum wire, cool down at a rate of 8℃ / h for crystal growth, determine the saturation point to be 815~790℃, and then heat up to 830℃ to avoid oversaturation . After returning to 830℃, slowly lower the temperature at a rate of 0.05℃ / h for crystal growth. When the crystal size is large enough, lift the crystal and then reduce to 760℃ at a rate of 18℃ / h, and heat and anneal for 24h , And then drop to room temperature at a rate of 40°C / h. Open the furnace to take out the crystals. Recorded as sample 2#.
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