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An ionic liquid/metal organic framework zif-8 composite membrane and its preparation method and application

A technology of metal-organic framework and ZIF-8, which is applied in the field of membrane separation, can solve the problems of large membrane thickness and improvement of permeation and separation performance, and achieve high gas permeability, good gas permeation and separation performance and stability, and simple process Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-28
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, metal organic framework membranes and ionic liquid / metal organic framework composite membranes generally have the problems of large film thickness and permeation and separation performance that need to be improved.

Method used

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  • An ionic liquid/metal organic framework zif-8 composite membrane and its preparation method and application
  • An ionic liquid/metal organic framework zif-8 composite membrane and its preparation method and application
  • An ionic liquid/metal organic framework zif-8 composite membrane and its preparation method and application

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] (1) Preparation of ZIF-8 sol:

[0038] 1) Dissolve zinc nitrate hexahydrate (1.47g) and 2-methylimidazole (3.25g) in 100ml of anhydrous methanol, respectively, to obtain a methanol solution of zinc nitrate and a methanol solution of 2-methylimidazole, respectively. The methanol solution of zinc was poured into methanol solution of 2-methylimidazole, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h.

[0039]2) The above-mentioned reactant is centrifuged at least once to completely remove the unreacted precursor, and each centrifugation condition is centrifugation at 8000-10000rpm for 10min, and the collected precipitate is washed with methanol, and dispersed in methanol after washing; further, the centrifugation condition is: The supernatant was collected by centrifugation at 8000-10000rpm for 10min to obtain ZIF-8 sol (see figure 1 ) at a concentration of 1.5 mg / mL.

[0040] Depend on figure 1 It is shown that the ZIF-8 particles in the colloidal solution are...

Embodiment 2

[0049] (1) Preparation of ZIF-8 sol:

[0050] 1) Dissolve zinc nitrate hexahydrate (1.47g) and 2-methylimidazole (3.25g) in 100ml of anhydrous methanol, respectively, to obtain a methanol solution of zinc nitrate and a methanol solution of 2-methylimidazole, respectively. The methanol solution of zinc was poured into methanol solution of 2-methylimidazole, and the solution was stirred at room temperature for 1 h.

[0051] 2) The above-mentioned reactants are centrifuged at least once so that the unreacted precursors are completely removed, and each centrifugation condition is 8000-10000rpm for 10min, and the collected precipitate is washed with methanol and dispersed in methanol after washing; further, the centrifugation condition is 8000 rpm. - Collect supernatant by centrifugation at 10000rpm for 10min to obtain ZIF-8 sol (see figure 1 ) at a concentration of 1.5 mg / mL.

[0052] Depend on figure 1 It is shown that the ZIF-8 particles in the colloidal solution are basicall...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation and provides a preparation method and application of an ionic liquid / ZIF-8 composite membrane. The invention adopts a one-pot method to obtain a dense and defect-free ionic liquid / ZIF-8 composite membrane with a thickness of 1 μm; the obtained composite membrane can be applied to gas separation. The preparation process of the present invention is simple, and the developed composite membrane has good gas permeation and separation performance and stability, and its H 2 The permeability reaches 1.5×10 –6 mol m ‑2 the s ‑1 Pa ‑1 , H 2 / CO 2 The mixture separation factor is 55, exceeding the Robeson upper limit (2008).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and in particular relates to an ionic liquid / metal organic framework ZIF-8 composite membrane and a preparation method and application thereof Background technique [0002] H 2 , CO 2 And CH4 gas often exists in the form of mixed gas in water gas shift hydrogen production (H 2 / CO 2 ), natural gas (CO 2 / CH 4 ) and biogas (CO 2 / CH 4 ) and other energy gas and industrial processes, so high-efficiency gas separation is of great significance to the environment, energy, chemical industry and other fields. Membrane separation technology has the advantages of small footprint, easy linear amplification, energy saving and consumption reduction, and simple operation, and has attracted great attention in the field of gas separation. The key to membrane separation technology lies in the development of membrane materials with high selectivity, high permeability and high stability. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/06B01D69/12B01D67/00B01D53/22
CPCB01D71/06B01D69/12B01D67/0002B01D53/228
Inventor 江河清焦成丽杨芳芳
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI