Hob-free hard rock tunneling machine for breaking rocks by utilizing microwaves and supercritical carbon dioxide
A hard rock boring machine, carbon dioxide technology, applied in mining equipment, earth-moving mining, tunnels, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and long construction period, achieve the effect of light weight, reduce excavation cost, and improve excavation efficiency
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[0029]Example 1, a hobless hard rock boring machine that uses microwave and supercritical carbon dioxide to break rock, such asfigure 1 As shown, the shield body 8 is included. The central main drive unit 2 is provided in the shield body 8. The central main drive unit 2 is connected with the hob cutter head 1, and the center main drive unit 2 drives the hob cutter head 1 to rotate in a circumferential direction. A tube piece assembly machine 10 and a screw conveyor 12 are arranged in the shield body 8, and the feed end of the screw conveyor 12 is located next to the rear side of the hobless cutter head 1.
[0030]Since the hobless cutter head 1 is driven by the central main drive unit 2, the back of the hobless cutter head can have enough assembly space, and the microwave transmitter 3 is provided on the back of the hobless cutter head 1. The microwave transmitter 3 is connected with a microwave radiation arm 4 leading to the front side of the hobless cutter head 1. Microwave is an ult...
Example Embodiment
[0034]Example 2: A hobless hard rock boring machine using microwave and supercritical carbon dioxide to break rock, such asfigure 1 withFigure 6As shown, the supercritical carbon dioxide high-pressure delivery pipe 6 is wrapped with a glass fiber layer 61. The glass fiber layer 61 can effectively maintain the temperature of the supercritical carbon dioxide in the supercritical carbon dioxide high-pressure delivery pipe 6, and can effectively improve the supercritical carbon dioxide. Transport efficiency.
[0035]The other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
Example Embodiment
[0036]Example 3, a hobless hard rock boring machine that uses microwave and supercritical carbon dioxide to break rock, such asFigure 5 As shown, the microwave radiation arm 4 is telescopic, and the telescopic microwave radiation arm 4 can be adjusted according to the distance between the hobless cutter head 1 and the rock, so that the microwave radiation arm 4 can always closely fit the rock section , To avoid excessive scattering or reflection of microwaves and reduce heat dissipation efficiency.
[0037]The microwave radiating arm 4 includes a microwave transmitting end 42 that is inserted and matched with the hobless cutter head 1. The microwave transmitting end 42 is connected to a first telescopic cylinder 41, and one end of the first telescopic cylinder 41 is connected to the microwave transmitting end 42 , The other end is connected with the cutter head 1 without hob. Through the expansion and contraction of the first telescopic cylinder 41, the microwave emitting tip 42 can be...
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