The invention discloses a high-pressure reverse-blowing ash-removing bag filter system, which is composed of a high-pressure blowing ash-removing system, an upper box body cover, an ash-removing nozzle, an upper box body, a clean air discharging pipe, a filtering cloth bag, a filter body, an ash-containing air inlet pipe, a support, an ash-collecting hopper, an ash-unloading fastener, and a lower box body. The filter body has a ball shaped structure, and thus has the characteristics of uniform stress, good anti-detonating ability, and compact structure; the process of reverse blowing is carried out by adopting a high-pressure blowing ash-removing system, thus the ash can be effectively removed, and the service life of the cloth bag can be prolonged; the system has the characteristics of strong ash-removing performance, high ash-collecting efficiency, low discharge density, simple maintenance, and low energy consumption, and achieves the goal of safe ash-removing.