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a nc-pt/cb 4 Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof

A composite catalyst, CB4 technology, applied in the field of electrocatalysis, can solve problems such as low conductivity, and achieve the effects of strong anti-poisoning ability, easy control and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-12
JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, it also has the disadvantage that the conductivity is significantly lower than that of nano-carbon materials.

Method used

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  • a nc-pt/cb  <sub>4</sub> Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • a nc-pt/cb  <sub>4</sub> Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
  • a nc-pt/cb  <sub>4</sub> Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] (1) Weigh 1g of commercial CB with an average particle size of 30nm 4 Carrier, add 500mL of ethanol / water mixture with a volume ratio of 0.05:1, and sonicate in an ultrasonic tank to make it uniformly dispersed to form CB 4 Carrier suspension; 75 mg of soluble starch (abbreviated as SS) was dissolved in 75 mL of deionized water at 80°C to obtain an aqueous starch solution.

[0042] (2) H containing 0.25 g of Pt 2 PtCl 6 It was added to 0.5 L of ethylene glycol, adjusted to pH 10 with 2 mol / L NaOH solution, and then heated and stirred at 120 °C to reflux until the color of the solution became brown-black to obtain a Pt colloidal solution. CB described in step (1) 4 The suspension was slowly poured into the Pt colloid solution, and the Pt nanoparticles were loaded on the nano-CB by heating and stirring at 120 °C for 2 hours. 4 surface, prepared Pt / CB 4 suspension. Then, the starch aqueous solution described in step (1) was slowly added into it, and the heating, stir...

Embodiment 2

[0051] (1) Weigh 1g of commercial CB with an average particle size of 30nm 4 Carrier, add 400 mL of ethanol / water mixture with a volume ratio of 1:1, and sonicate in an ultrasonic tank to make it uniformly dispersed to form CB 4 Carrier suspension; 100 mg of soluble starch (abbreviated as SS) was dissolved in 100 mL of deionized water at 80° C. to obtain an aqueous starch solution.

[0052] (2) H containing 0.25 g of Pt 2 PtCl 6 It was added to 1.25L ethylene glycol, adjusted to pH 10 with 3mol / L NaOH solution, and then heated and stirred at 150°C to reflux until the color of the solution became brown-black to obtain a Pt colloidal solution. CB described in step (1) 4 The suspension was slowly poured into the Pt colloid solution, and heated and stirred at 150 °C for 4 hours, so that the Pt nanoparticles were loaded on the nano-CB. 4 surface, prepared Pt / CB 4 suspension. Then the starch aqueous solution described in step (1) was slowly added to it, continued to heat, stir...

Embodiment 3

[0056] (1) Weigh 1g of commercial CB with an average particle size of 30nm 4 Carrier, add 300 mL of ethanol / water mixture with a volume ratio of 5:1, and sonicate in an ultrasonic tank to uniformly disperse it to form CB 4 Carrier suspension; 250 mg of soluble starch (abbreviated as SS) was dissolved in 125 mL of 70° C. deionized water to obtain an aqueous starch solution.

[0057] (2) H containing 1.25 g of Pt 2 PtCl 6 It was added to 2 L of ethylene glycol, adjusted to pH 8 with 2 mol / L NaOH solution, and then heated and stirred at 100 °C to reflux until the color of the solution became brown-black to obtain a Pt colloidal solution. CB described in step (1) 4 The suspension was slowly poured into the Pt colloid solution, and the Pt nanoparticles were loaded on the nano-CB with heating and stirring at 100 °C for 1 hour. 4 surface, prepared Pt / CB 4 suspension. Then slowly add the starch aqueous solution described in step (1), continue heating and stirring at 100 ° C for ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides an NC-Pt / CB 4 Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof, comprising the steps of: 1) nano-CB 4 The carrier is uniformly dispersed in the alcohol aqueous solution to obtain CB 4 carrier suspension; dissolving soluble starch in hot water to obtain an aqueous starch solution; 2) dissolving the CB 4 The carrier suspension is mixed with Pt nanoparticles and heated to reflux for 1 to 4 hours to obtain Pt / CB 4 Suspension, the heating temperature is 90-150 ° C, at this time Pt ​​nanoparticles are loaded on CB 4 surface; then add the starch aqueous solution, continue heating and stirring for 0.2 to 1 hour, and then cool the reaction system to room temperature under stirring to obtain SS-Pt / CB 4 Solid matter; 3) under the protection of inert gas, described SS-Pt / CB 4 The solid is calcined at 300-550°C to obtain nano-carbon modified CB 4 Supported Pt catalyst NC‑Pt / CB 4 . Inventive NC-Pt / CB 4 In the composite catalyst, nano-carbon can not only anchor the Pt nanoparticles on the surface of the support to improve the stability of Pt, but also compensate for the CB. 4 The effect of insufficient carrier conductivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of electrocatalysis, in particular to a NC-Pt / CB 4 Composite catalyst and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) have high energy conversion efficiency and low environmental pollution, and are especially suitable for small electronic devices such as mobile phones, camcorders, and notebook computers. DMFC has high power density and good application prospects, but the current commercial anode Pt / C catalysts have problems such as insufficient stability, high catalyst dosage, and weak anti-poisoning ability, which hinders the large-scale commercial application of DMFC. However, due to the insufficient stability of the catalyst, when preparing a fuel cell stack, it is necessary to increase its dosage factor, thereby significantly increasing the cost. Therefore, improving the stability of Pt nanoparticles and the ability to resist intermediate product poisoning is the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24H01M4/92
CPCB01J27/24H01M4/921H01M4/926H01M2004/8684B01J35/399B01J35/33Y02E60/50
Inventor 程坤余立欢夏卓黄金华吴克俭沈洪波
Owner JIANGHAN UNIVERSITY