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Hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material as well as preparation method and application thereof

A ZIF-8, multi-level pore technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalytic reactions, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the limited types of templates, material structure collapse, template residues, etc. problem, to achieve the effect of simple method, mild synthesis conditions and mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-29
SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the types of templating agents reported so far are limited, and the material structure may collapse during the activation process to remove the surfactant.
In addition, template remnants may also remain in the final product, clogging the channels
Therefore, it is still a serious challenge to choose a simple synthetic route to design and synthesize stable hierarchically porous MOFs to avoid harsh synthesis conditions (high temperature, high pressure), reduce industrialization cost and reduce environmental pollution, etc.

Method used

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  • Hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Dissolve 0.081g ZnO in 1ml deionized water and stir for 10 minutes to obtain suspension A; 0.220g Zn(CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 2ml of DMF-deionized water (v / v=1:1) solution, ultrasonicated for 1 minute to obtain solution B; solution B was mixed with suspension A, reacted and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours to obtain mixed solution C; Dissolve 0.476g of 2-methylimidazole in 9ml of DMF and stir for 10 minutes to obtain solution D; add 0.364g of 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine to solution D and continue stirring for 10 minutes to obtain solution E; mix Solution C and solution E were mixed and stirred at room temperature, reacted for 45 seconds and then filtered with suction. The obtained product was washed with DMF and deionized water, purified with methanol for 24 hours, filtered with suction, and dried in vacuum at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain a multi-stage Pore ​​ZIF-8 material, labeled as sample A1.

Embodiment 2

[0047] Dissolve 0.081g ZnO in 1ml deionized water and stir for 11 minutes to obtain suspension A; 0.220g Zn(CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 2ml of DMF-deionized water (v / v=1:1) solution, ultrasonicated for 1 minute to obtain solution B; solution B was mixed with suspension A, reacted and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours to obtain mixed solution C; Dissolve 0.476g of 2-methylimidazole in 9ml of DMF and stir for 10 minutes to obtain solution D; add 0.045g of 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine to solution D and continue stirring for 10 minutes to obtain solution E; mix Solution C and solution E were mixed and stirred at room temperature, reacted for 60 seconds and then suction filtered. The obtained product was washed with DMF and deionized water, then purified by methanol for 24 hours, suction filtered, and vacuum-dried at 100°C for 10 hours to obtain a multi-stage Pore ​​ZIF-8 material, labeled sample A2.

Embodiment 3

[0049] Dissolve 0.081g ZnO in 1ml deionized water and stir for 12 minutes to obtain suspension A; 0.220g Zn(CH 3 CO 2 ) 2 2H 2 O was dissolved in 2ml of DMF-deionized water (v / v=1:1) solution, ultrasonicated for 3 minutes to obtain solution B; solution B was mixed with suspension A, reacted and stirred at room temperature for 22 hours to obtain mixed solution C; Dissolve 0.500g of 2-methylimidazole in 9ml of DMF and stir for 12 minutes to obtain solution D; add 0.182g of 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine to solution D and continue stirring for 12 minutes to obtain solution E; mix Solution C and Solution E were mixed and stirred at room temperature, reacted for 120 seconds, and filtered with suction. The obtained product was washed with DMF and deionized water, purified with methanol for 48 hours, filtered with suction, and dried in vacuum at 110°C for 11 hours to obtain a multi-stage Pore ​​ZIF-8 material, labeled sample A3.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps of (1) adding ZnO into water, and stirring; (2) dissolving Zn(CH3CO2)2.2H2O into a DMF aqueous solution, and then adding into the solution in the step (1) for reaction; (3) adding 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine into the 2-methylimidazole-DMFsolution, stirring for dissolving, and adding into the solution in the step (2) for reaction; and (4) purifying the obtained product to obtain the hierarchical pore ZIF-8 material. According to the invention, 3-sulfopropyl tetradecyl dimethyl betaine is used as a template agent, so that the preparation method is green, environment-friendly, mild in preparation condition and beneficial to actual popularization and application. The prepared material has micropore-mesopore-macropore three-scale pore channels, can be used as a catalyst for CO2 cycloaddition reaction, and has the advantages of goodcatalytic activity, stability, cycle performance and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparation of a hierarchical porous metal organic framework, and in particular relates to a hierarchical porous ZIF-8 material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of human industrial society, carbon dioxide (CO 2 )'s annual emissions are increasing at an alarming rate, which is also the primary cause of acid rain pollution and the global greenhouse effect. CO 2 Collecting and converting them into high value-added chemicals (such as methanol, formic acid and cyclic carbonic acid) can not only "turn waste into treasure" and provide a new way to solve environmental pollution problems, but also an important part of one-carbon chemical industry , has significant economic and social benefits. However, CO 2 The bond energy of the C-O bond is higher, resulting in CO 2 Fixing is difficult. In many CO 2 In the immobilization method, epoxy compound...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G83/00B01J31/22C07D317/36
CPCB01J31/1691B01J2231/34B01J2531/26C07D317/36C08G83/008
Inventor 奚红霞张雪莲吴颖余仪
Owner SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH