Preparation method of low-cost indoline
A low-cost technology for indoline, which is applied in the field of low-cost indoline preparation, can solve the problems of high equipment requirements and equipment investment, high hydrogenation temperature and pressure, and increased environmental protection pressure, and achieve solid waste volume The effect of reduction, good purity, and saving manpower and material resources
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Embodiment 1
[0033] 1) Weigh 100 grams of indole and 5 grams of catalyst, add them to the autoclave and seal them;
[0034] 2) After nitrogen replacement, the temperature in the kettle was raised to 135°C, and the stirring was started;
[0035] 3) Pulse hydrogen into the hydrogenation tank for hydrogenation, the pressure in the tank is 3.0-4.0Mpa;
[0036] 4) hydrogenation reaction time 3 hours;
[0037] 5) Cool down to 35° C., stop stirring, open the hydrogenation tank, and take out the supernatant to obtain crude indoline.
[0038] 6) The crude product was rectified under reduced pressure at -87kpa to obtain the indoline product.
[0039] Three hydrogenation catalysts of binary nickel, ternary nickel and palladium carbon were selected for screening. Under the same reaction conditions, the crude indoline prepared by different catalysts was analyzed by GC. The experimental results are as follows: figure 1 shown. From figure 1 It can be seen that under the same conditions, the catalyti...
Embodiment 2
[0041] 1) Weigh 100 grams of indole and several grams of ternary nickel catalyst, join in the autoclave and seal;
[0042] 2) After nitrogen replacement, the temperature in the kettle was raised to 135°C, and the stirring was started;
[0043] 3) Pulse hydrogen into the hydrogenation tank for hydrogenation, the pressure in the tank is 3.0-4.0Mpa;
[0044] 4) hydrogenation reaction time 3 hours;
[0045] 5) Cool down to 35° C., stop stirring, open the hydrogenation tank, and take out the supernatant to obtain crude indoline.
[0046] 6) The crude product was rectified under reduced pressure at -87kpa to obtain the indoline product.
[0047] Under the premise that other conditions are consistent, the catalytic hydrogenation experiment of indole and ternary nickel catalyst charging amount 100g: 4g; 100g: 5g; 100g: 6g; analysis, the result is as figure 2 shown. From figure 2 It can be seen from the figure that when the ratio of indole and ternary nickel catalyst for the in...
Embodiment 3
[0049] 1) Weigh 100 grams of indole and 6 grams of ternary nickel catalyst, join in the autoclave and seal;
[0050] 2) After nitrogen replacement, the temperature in the kettle is raised to 120-140°C, and the stirring is started;
[0051] 3) Pulse hydrogen into the hydrogenation tank for hydrogenation, the pressure in the tank is 3.0-4.0Mpa;
[0052] 4) hydrogenation reaction time 3 hours;
[0053] 5) Cool down to 35° C., stop stirring, open the hydrogenation tank, and take out the supernatant to obtain crude indoline.
[0054] 6) The crude product was rectified under reduced pressure at -87kpa to obtain the indoline product.
[0055] Under the premise of other conditions being the same, catalytic hydrogenation experiments with hydrogenation temperatures of 120°C, 130°C, 135°C, and 140°C were carried out, and the prepared crude indoline was analyzed by GC. The results are as follows image 3 shown. From image 3 It can be seen from the figure that when the hydrogenation ...
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