Land ecosystem carbon cycle research sampling device

A sampling device and ecosystem technology, applied in the field of soil detection, can solve problems such as large resistance, affecting the accuracy of experimental results, and inability to obtain soil from any depth, and achieve the effect of accurate experimental results.

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-02-02
张红宾
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

One is that the existing soil-taking device is provided with a number of sampling ports equidistant in the axial direction on the soil-taking cylinder so as to take soil samples of different depths, but the sampling ports have the following technical defects in actual use: 1. One is that the soil sampling depth is limited by the setting of the sampling port, and soil sampling at any depth cannot be realized; the other is that when the soil-taking cylinder is pulled out from the soil, the soil outside the soil-taking cylinder enters the soil-taking cylinder through the sampling port, which affects The accuracy of the experimental results; the third is that for harder soil, the resistance of the soil borrowing cylinder to penetrate into the soil is relatively large; the fourth is that the plant roots in the soil will hinder the soil sampling cylinder from penetrating into the soil for sampling

Method used

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  • Land ecosystem carbon cycle research sampling device
  • Land ecosystem carbon cycle research sampling device
  • Land ecosystem carbon cycle research sampling device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]Embodiment 1 introduces a sampling device for terrestrial ecosystem carbon cycle research. The present invention can realize soil sampling at any depth by opening a sampling window 7 on the soil sampling cylinder 1 and matching with a scale line 8, and by setting a movable plate Covering the sampling window 7 can prevent the soil outside the soil-taking cylinder 1 from entering the soil-taking cylinder 1 through the sampling port during the withdrawal process of the soil-taking cylinder 1 from the soil, so as to ensure that the experimental results are more accurate; The bottom of the body is fixedly connected with a soil-taking knife 6, which cuts off the root system of the plant when the soil-taking cylinder 1 goes deep into the soil, so that sampling can be carried out smoothly; , it is convenient to use the trampling force of the feet in the process of taking the soil cylinder 1 down into the soil, and it is convenient for the soil cylinder 1 to go deep into the soil ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2 is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1. The main improvement is reflected in the addition of the semi-automatic opening device 5 for the movable cover of the present invention, wherein the push rod 502 is pressed down to drive the movable rod 1 505 to be hinged with the push rod 502. One end descends, and at the same time, the hinged end of movable rod one 505 and movable rod two 506 also descends, so an end fixedly socketed between movable rod two 506 and fixed shaft 503 drives fixed shaft 503 to the inside of pedal 3 to rotate, and movable rod Driven by the fixed shaft 503, the third 507 tilts up and drives the movable cover plate 4 to tilt up, and the sampling window 7 is exposed to facilitate the sampling operation; by adding a pair of upper limit bumps 510 and a pair of lower limit bumps on the sliding rod 502B Protrusion 511 is provided with draw-in slot 509 in the limit sliding sleeve 501, which can ensure the position stability of movable cov...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3 is an improvement on the basis of Embodiment 4. The main improvement is that in the present invention, a horizontal chute 14 is provided in the area where the fixed shaft 503 is located between a pair of shaft seats 504 and a matching block is provided. 13, the movable rod 3 507 and the fixed shaft 503 can be fixedly connected in the radial direction, and can be slidably connected in the axial direction; by connecting the connecting sleeve 508 and the pedal 3 through the spring 17 and ensuring that the movable cover plate 4 When tightly covering the sampling window 7, the connecting sleeve 508 is now against the end of the horizontal chute 14 away from the connecting ring one 15, and the spring 17 is at the natural length at this time, when the movable rod three 507 tilts towards the pedal 3 and Driven when the movable cover plate 4 is away from the sampling window 7, the spring 17 is in an elongated state and generates a pulling force to the connecting slee...

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Abstract

The invention provides a land ecosystem carbon cycle research sampling device, which belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and comprises a soil sampling cylinder body, a soil sampling handle, a pedal plate, a movable cover plate and a movable cover plate semi-automatic opening device, wherein a pedal is fixedly connected to the top end of the soil sampling barrel, a soil sampling knifeis fixedly connected to the bottom end of the soil sampling barrel, a sampling window extending along the axis of the barrel is formed in the side wall of the barrel, and scale marks for displaying the sampling depth are engraved in the outer wall, close to the sampling window, of the soil sampling barrel; the center of the upper end surface of the pedal is fixedly connected with a soil samplinghandle through a connecting rod, and the soil sampling handle is located right above the pedal; the upper surface and the lower surface of the soil sampling handle are both fixedly connected with a plurality of anti-skid rubber protruding strips, the sampling window is tightly covered with a movable cover plate, and the movable cover plate is connected with the pedal through a movable cover platesemi-automatic opening device, so that soil can be sampled at any depth, the accuracy of experimental results is improved, and smooth sampling is facilitated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and specifically relates to a sampling device for carbon cycle research of terrestrial ecosystems. Background technique [0002] Carbon is a common element. Carbon is not only an essential component of organic substances, but also an important component of inorganic substances. Carbon can form a rich variety of organic substances together with nitrogen, hydrogen and phosphorus. The rapid exploitation of resources caused by the rapid development of society, the excessive use of soil, and the discharge of waste will all bring a burden on the ecological environment that exceeds the ability of the ecological environment to regulate itself, causing changes in the global ecological cycle system that affect the whole body. In order to protect The ecological environment requires real-time detection of the ecological environment. Among them, the carbon cycle research of terrestrial ecosystem ref...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/08G01B5/18
CPCG01B5/18G01N1/08
Inventor 张红宾
Owner 张红宾
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