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Kit for identifying MCR genotyping, identification method and application of kit

A genotyping and kit technology, applied in the fields of medical and health care and microbial detection, can solve the problems of high requirements for instruments and equipment, time-consuming, inefficient, etc., to reduce labor and material consumption, simplify sampling and monitoring, and achieve good specificity. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
SHENZHEN CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Furthermore, due to the widespread existence of MCR, especially in healthy people and animal foods, the currently used detection procedures for MCR detection, such as selective bacterial screening, mass spectrometry identification of bacterial species, drug susceptibility testing and common PCR verification becomes cumbersome and inefficient
In addition, the traditional microbial culture method and drug susceptibility test method have not been widely used in clinical practice due to time-consuming, cumbersome operation process, and high requirements for equipment.

Method used

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  • Kit for identifying MCR genotyping, identification method and application of kit
  • Kit for identifying MCR genotyping, identification method and application of kit
  • Kit for identifying MCR genotyping, identification method and application of kit

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] 1. Primer sequence design in the kit of the present invention: by analyzing the MCR gene sequences in all known clinical samples respectively, a total of 59 genes were sequenced using SeqMan ( figure 1 ), find highly conserved segments through analysis, select highly conserved segments with no secondary structure through Premier 3.0, and design multiple sets of primers. The length of primers is generally about 20 bases, and there is no complementarity between primers and within primers sequence. Primer List 1 is as follows:

[0040] Table 1 List of primers and amplified fragment sequences (both 5'-3')

[0041] target gene Primer and probe sequence 5'-3' SEQ ID Amplified fragment length (bp) mcr-1

pre-primer F:5'-CTCGTTGGCTTAGATGACT-3' 1 mcr-1 :167bp

back primer R: 5'-AAGTGCGAACATCAGTCC-3' 2 probe 5'FAM-TCGCTGCCAATAACGGCAAAGATATG-BHQ1 3' 3 mcr-3

pre-primer F:5'-ATATGGGGAGAAAGGAGTTTGAT-3' 4 ...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Select the primer pair described in Table 1 in Example 1, and use the phenol-chloroform method or kits to extract the genomes of bacteria in samples from various sources with the bacterial culture fluid to be checked and the culture fluid of 33 bacterial strains in total of other non-target bacterial strains DNA. Among them, the standard strains were purchased or preserved by the Food Safety and Testing Laboratory of South China University of Technology; the isolates were obtained from the feces of various farms, farmer's markets and healthy people in Shenzhen, and were obtained by using Shen, et al. (2018) method to identify the presence or absence of MCR in the strains, and the strains were all identified by 16S sequencing or mass spectrometry.

[0061] In the 40 μL fluorescent PCR reaction system (prepared according to Table 3), add 2 μL of the genomic DNA of different strains extracted above, and perform fluorescent PCR detection according to the PCR reaction condi...

Embodiment 3

[0074] The feces described in this example are a total of 112 fresh feces samples collected from healthy people using the feces collection kit made by MGI, suspended in the preservation solution, and stored at 4°C for no more than one week.

[0075] Choose the primer pair of table 1 in embodiment 1, will use the total DNA of feces bacteria extracted by the boiling method described in embodiment 1 and adopt the Shen described in embodiment 2, et al The DNA templates extracted by the method of (2018) were used as different DNA templates for PCR detection comparison. The results showed that Shen, et al .(2018) had a positive rate of 12.5% ​​(14 / 112), while this method had a positive rate of 13.4% (15 / 112). It shows that the present invention adopts the boiling method to extract the DNA in the sample to be tested as a template and has a good detection rate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kit for identifying MCR genotyping, identification method and application of the kit The kit comprises a primer pair shown as SEQ ID No: 1 and SEQ ID No: 2, a probe shown asSEQ ID No: 3, a primer pair shown as SEQ ID No: 4 and SEQ ID No: 5, a probe shown as SEQ ID No: 6, a primer pair shown as SEQ ID No: 7 and SEQ ID No: 8, a probe shown as SEQ ID No: 9, a primer pair shown as SEQ ID No: 7 and SEQ ID No: 10 and a probe shown as SEQ ID No:11. After the mcr8 and mcr10 specific primer pairs adopt a unified forward primer sequence SEQ ID No: 7, and specific fragments without mutual interference are selected to design the specific fluorescent probe, so that a multiple PCR primer system is simplified to achieve a good amplification effect, and typing of mcr8 and mcr10is completed with high specificity; and the blank that a multiplex PCR kit for realizing effective typing and detection of all MCR genes in a clinical sample does not exist on the market at present isfilled up, and particularly the blank of the multiplex PCR kit capable of effectively identifying the functions of typing mcr8 and mcr10 is filled up.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the fields of medical hygiene and microorganism detection, and in particular relates to a kit for identifying MCR genotyping, an identification method and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polymyxin was found in Paenibacillus polymyxa ( Paenibacillus polymyxa ) antibacterial peptides in the culture medium, there are five kinds of A, B, C, D, E, among which polymyxin E (colistin) and polymyxin B (PMB) are the two most commonly used polymyxins in clinical practice. colistin. Due to its certain neurotoxicity, its clinical use is strictly limited, but in Asia, Europe and North America, colistin is widely used in poultry farming. According to China CHINET Bacterial Resistance Surveillance, due to the high infection rate of Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE), colistin has been valued as the last line of defense. In the treatment of critically ill patients, polymyxin is the most important antibacteria...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12Q1/689C12Q1/6858C12Q1/10
CPCC12Q1/689C12Q1/6858C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/156C12Q2600/16C12Q2531/113C12Q2563/107C12Q2537/143
Inventor 胡双芳柯跃斌吕子全彭长凤项秋梅汪洋沈建忠
Owner SHENZHEN CENT FOR DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION