Graphene structural color film and preparation method and application thereof
A technology of structural color and graphene, applied in the field of preparation of graphene structural color thin film, to achieve excellent electrical conductivity, low cost, real-time feedback optical sensing and monitoring of electrical signals
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[0027] The invention provides a method for preparing a graphene structural color thin film, the preparation process is as follows figure 1 shown, including the following steps:
[0028] Step 1. Using the template sacrifice method, using colloidal particles and biocompatible prepolymers to prepare structural color inverse opal hydrogel films, the specific method is:
[0029] Preparation of photonic crystal positive structure templates by self-assembly of colloidal particles. The colloidal particles are selected from one of silicon dioxide, ferric oxide, titanium dioxide, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl acrylate or polyethylene.
[0030] Fill the biocompatible prepolymer into the photonic crystal positive structure template (the specific operation is: soak the photonic crystal positive structure template in the biocompatible prepolymer solution), and solidify to form photonic crystal-hydrogel hybridization body. The biocompatible prepolymer is selected from on...
Embodiment 1
[0035] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a graphene structural color film based on polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), comprising the following steps:
[0036] Step 1, preparation of PEGDA inverse opal structure hydrogel film:
[0037]1) The silica particles with a particle size of 250nm were centrifuged and washed several times, and then the obtained solid was dispersed in an ethanol solution, and a silica ethanol dispersion with a concentration of 20wt% was prepared; the silica ethanol dispersion was deposited on a glass sheet The positive structure template of silica photonic crystal is formed, and the electron microscope picture is as follows Figure 2a shown;
[0038] 2) Soak the photonic crystal positive structure template in the PEGDA hydrogel prepolymer solution (0.20g / mL) for 2h, and obtain the photonic crystal-hydrogel hybrid through UV curing;
[0039] 3) Finally, use HF (4wt%) to corrode the silica colloid particles in the photonic crysta...
Embodiment 2
[0046] The present embodiment provides a method for preparing a graphene structural color film based on methyl methacrylate modified gelatin (GelMa), comprising the following steps:
[0047] Step 1, preparation of GelMa inverse opal hydrogel film:
[0048] 1) Polystyrene particles with a particle size of 240nm were centrifuged and washed several times, and then the resulting solid was dispersed in an ethanol solution, and a polystyrene ethanol dispersion with a concentration of 20wt% was prepared, and the polystyrene ethanol dispersion was deposited on a glass sheet Form a polystyrene photonic crystal positive structure template;
[0049] 2) Soak the polystyrene photonic crystal positive structure template in GelMa hydrogel pre-poly solution (0.20g / mL) for 2h, and obtain the photonic crystal-hydrogel hybrid through UV curing;
[0050] 3) Finally, the polystyrene colloid particles in the photonic crystal-hydrogel hybrid were removed by immersion in tetrahydrofuran to obtain a ...
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