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A kind of high resilience polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof

A technology of polyurethane foam and high resilience, applied in the field of polyurethane, can solve the problems of low hysteresis rate of mechanical properties, etc., and achieve the effect of low hysteresis rate, broad application market, and cost reduction

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The mechanical properties, especially the low hysteresis, of the polyurethane foam prepared by the prior art still need to be further improved

Method used

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  • A kind of high resilience polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high resilience polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of high resilience polyurethane foam and preparation method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0027] In the present invention, the preparation method of the block poly(ether-carbonate) polyol preferably comprises:

[0028] Under the action of a catalyst and a chain transfer agent, the epoxy compound is polymerized to obtain a polymer product;

[0029] The polymerization product is continuously copolymerized with carbon dioxide and epoxy compounds to obtain block poly(ether-carbonate) polyols.

[0030] In the present invention, the catalyst for the preparation of block poly(ether-carbonate) polyols is preferably rare earth-doped Zn-based 3 [Co(CN) 6 〕 2 multimetal catalysts. In the present invention, the Zn-based 3 [Co(CN) 6 〕 2 The source of the polymetallic catalyst is not particularly limited, as can be prepared according to the method disclosed in CN102617844 Chinese patent, the rare earth doped based on Zn 3 [Co(CN) 6 〕 2 The preparation method of the polymetallic catalyst preferably comprises:

[0031] mixing tert-butanol, water, zinc salt compound and r...

Embodiment 1

[0065] Evacuate the weighing bottle at 80°C and fill it with CO 2 Gas treatment 2h (inflated 6 times), and cooled to room temperature; 2 Under the protection of air, add 35.0mg of MMC catalyst and 15g of citric acid chain transfer agent into the weighing bottle to obtain the mixture; put the 500mL reaction kettle at 80°C and fill it with CO 2 Treat for 2h (inflate 6 times), and cool to room temperature, add the mixture in the reactor, then add 60g propylene oxide to the reactor through the communication of the catalyst weighing bottle, stir with the rotating speed of 500rpm, and react The kettle was placed in a constant temperature bath for polymerization reaction: the polymerization reaction temperature was 85°C, and the polymerization reaction time was 4h; after the end of the polymerization reaction, carbon dioxide was added, and the pressure was 2.0MPa, and 440g of propylene oxide was continuously added, maintained at 85°C, and the reaction was continued for 5h; After the...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Evacuate the weighing bottle at 80°C and fill it with CO 2 Gas treatment 2h (inflated 6 times), and cooled to room temperature; 2 Add 210.0 mg of MMC catalyst and 100 g of trans-aconitic acid chain transfer agent to the weighing bottle under the protection of air to obtain a mixture; put the 500 mL reaction kettle at 80 ° C and fill it with CO 2 Treat for 2h (inflate 6 times), and cool to room temperature, add the mixture in the reactor, then add 300g propylene oxide to the reactor through the connection of the catalyst weighing bottle, stir at a speed of 500rpm, and react The kettle was placed in a constant temperature bath for polymerization reaction: the polymerization reaction temperature was 80°C, and the polymerization reaction time was 4h; after the polymerization reaction was completed, carbon dioxide was added, and the pressure was 4.0MPa, and 1700g of propylene oxide was continuously added, maintained at 80°C, and the reaction was continued for 4h; After the ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing high-resilience polyurethane foam, which is prepared from materials including polymer components and isocyanates; the polymer components include: 5-100 wt% of block poly(ether-carbonate) Polyol; 95-0 wt% polyether polyol. The invention provides a kind of preparation method of high resilience polyurethane foam, obtains by block poly(ether-carbonate) polyol component polymer and isocyanate reaction, because block poly(ether-carbonate) polyol is easier It is mixed with polyether polyol to form a stable mixed system, which is more convenient for industrial transportation and storage, and at the same time makes the components more uniform. The polyurethane foam prepared by it has excellent mechanical properties and low hysteresis properties, which can meet the current national requirements for automobiles and aircraft. , high-speed rail and other seat requirements, while using carbon dioxide, the cost is reduced, and it has a broad application market. The invention also provides a high resilience polyurethane foam.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polyurethane, and in particular relates to a high-resilience polyurethane foam and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane (PU) soft foam has the characteristics of light weight, high resilience, good comfort, durability, high sound insulation and shock absorption, and is widely used in automobile seats, backrests, headrests, armrests, sound insulation and vibration isolation systems and Furniture sofa, mattress. High-resilience polyurethane foam, as a kind of polyurethane soft foam, has increasingly entered people's field of vision. It is mainly used in the field of transportation as seat foam for automobiles, airplanes, and high-speed rail. With the rapid development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards step by step, people's requirements for the comfort of vehicles and other vehicles are getting higher and higher. The comfort of the seats of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/48C08G18/44C08G64/18C08G64/34C08G101/00
CPCC08G18/4829C08G18/44C08G18/4018C08G64/183C08G64/34
Inventor 苗宇阳乔立军付双滨王献红王佛松
Owner CHANGCHUN INST OF APPLIED CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI