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Method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and agaricus bisporus by utilizing corncobs

A technology of Agaricus bisporus and corn cob, which is applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation, etc. It can solve the problems of low yield and improper stacking of mushroom residues affecting the environment, and achieve high yield, obvious effect of increasing yield, and increased yield.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-04-02
SHANGQIU ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the cultivation of straw mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus is relatively common, and they are all cultivated separately. When cultivated separately, each edible fungus needs a large amount of compost, but the output is low, and the fungus residues produced by each cause stacking. undue influence on the environment

Method used

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  • Method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and agaricus bisporus by utilizing corncobs
  • Method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and agaricus bisporus by utilizing corncobs

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus by using corn cobs

[0047] 1. Standards for the environment of the place of production, mushroom house specification, cultivation substrate and cultivation season in the present invention:

[0048] (1) The environment of the place of origin: it should meet the requirements of NY / T 391.

[0049] (2) Specifications of the mushroom house: the length of the mushroom house is 15m, the width is 9m, and the height of the ridge is 5.8m. 2 , other cultivation facilities with heat preservation and moisturizing conditions can also be used as mushroom houses; the height × width of the vents is 0.3m×0.25m, and there are 5 vents at the top and bottom at the front and back of the channel between the bed frames;

[0050] The frame width is 1m-1.2m, the layer spacing is 0.5m, and the frame spacing is 0.8m-1m.

[0051] (3) Cultivation substrate: major ingredient is corncob, and described corncob is the by-prod...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The present embodiment provides a method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus utilizing corn cobs, and the specific process is as follows:

[0056] 1. The steps of using corncobs to cultivate straw mushrooms are as follows

[0057] S1, pre-wet of straw mushroom compost: cultivation area 500m 2 Prepare 15,000kg of corncobs, 3,000kg of dried cow dung, and 300kg of lime in the mushroom house as compost;

[0058] Soak corncobs in 2% lime water for 4 hours, add appropriate amount of dry cow dung to accumulate for 1 day, the water content of cow dung is 50%, hold it into a ball, let it go and loosen it slightly;

[0059] S2, primary fermentation: take out the pre-wet corn cob, drain excess water, the water content of the corn cob is 65%, add half of the amount of cow dung evenly to the corn cob to build a heap, the width is 2m, the height is 1m, the length is not limited, and the Turn the pile after 3 days of fermentation, and move it to the mu...

Embodiment 3

[0082] A method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus utilizing corncobs, the concrete steps are basically the same as in Example 2, the difference is that:

[0083] 1. In the steps of using corncobs to cultivate straw mushrooms:

[0084] In S1, the formula of straw mushroom compost: every 500m 2 Prepare 14,500kg of corncobs, 3,000kg of dry cow dung, and 300kg of lime as compost for the cultivation area;

[0085] 2. During the cultivation of Agaricus bisporus:

[0086] In S1-1, Agaricus bisporus compost formula: cultivation area 500m 2 The mushroom house needs 12500kg of straw mushroom residue, 7000kg of fresh corn cob, 9000kg of dried cow dung, 350kg of superphosphate, and 350kg of light calcium carbonate;

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly discloses a method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and agaricus bisporus by utilizing corncobs.The method for continuously cultivating the straw mushrooms and the agaricus bisporus by utilizing the corncobs specifically comprises the following steps of continuously cultivating the straw mushrooms and the agaricus bisporus by utilizing the corncobs as main culture materials, firstly cultivating the straw mushrooms, and then cultivating the agaricus bisporus by utilzing straw mushroom dregsand adding new corncobs as culture materials. According to the method for continuously cultivating the straw mushrooms and the agaricus bisporus by utilizing the corncobs, the straw mushrooms and theagaricus bisporus are continuously cultivated by using corncob raw material, so that the raw material cost is saved, the yield is increased by optimizing a formula, and the increase in yield and income are obvious.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for continuously cultivating straw mushrooms and Agaricus bisporus by using corncobs. Background technique [0002] Straw Mushroom, Phyllostachys genus Phyllostachys, belongs to tropical and subtropical mushrooms, and is the third largest cultivated edible fungus in the world. It originated in China. It is composed of cap, stipe, gills, outer membrane, and receptacle, etc., the top is gray-black or off-white, and the base is white; Connected, the base is connected with the receptacle; the cap grows on the stipe, bell-shaped before opening, and umbrella-shaped after unfolding; when the fruiting body is not fully mature, the gills are white, gradually turning pink during the ripening process, and finally dark brown. [0003] Agaricus bisporus is commonly called as mushroom, or mushroom for short. It belongs to the order Agaricaceae, the family Agaricaceae, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/00C05F17/50
CPCA01G18/20A01G18/00C05F17/50Y02W30/40
Inventor 王家才郭蓓黄海洋张清华魏新杰姜晓君朱小连李军娜姬冬丽朱永安胡中好汤义林李帅卢永丽张艳军张振酚程鑫张一进
Owner SHANGQIU ACADEMY OF AGRI & FORESTRY
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