Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Composite carbon material membrane, composite carbon material nanofiltration membrane and preparation method

A composite carbon and material membrane technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, membrane technology, semi-permeable membrane separation, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitable for large-scale industrial production, low water flux of nanofiltration membrane, complicated process, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-26
深圳前海石墨烯产业有限公司
View PDF13 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, nanofiltration membranes made of graphene and its derivatives usually have the disadvantage of low water flux.
Moreover, limited by the intrinsic properties of graphene, vacuum filtration and spin coating methods are usually used to form the surface separation layer on the surface of the base film in the traditional technology, but the process of these two methods is relatively complicated and the efficiency is low. Suitable for industrial mass production

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0031] In order to realize the large-scale preparation of a nanofiltration membrane including graphene oxide materials by a blade coating method, and at the same time improve the water flux of the nanofiltration membrane, the present invention provides a preparation method of a composite carbon material nanofiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps .

[0032] The graphene oxide and carboxylated carbon nanotubes are uniformly mixed in a dispersant to prepare a graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution.

[0033] The graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution is scraped on the base film, and the dispersant in the graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution is removed to prepare a composite carbon material film precursor, wherein the base film is an ultrafiltration base film .

[0034] The graphene oxide in the composite carbon material film precursor is reduced by means of ultraviolet light irradiation reduction.

[0035] It can be understood that in oth...

Embodiment 1

[0079] Add 50 μL of carboxylated carbon nanotube dispersion (0.5 g / L) into 300 mL of deionized water for ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min, and then add 400 μL of self-made graphene oxide aqueous dispersion (0.5 g / L), and mix well to obtain graphene oxide- Carbon nanotube mixture;

[0080] Using a stainless steel scraper, the graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution was evenly scraped on the polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration base membrane, and left to stand at room temperature to evaporate the water therein to obtain a composite carbon material membrane precursor.

[0081] A 500W high-power mercury lamp was used to irradiate the composite carbon material membrane precursor for 5h, the entire film was shrouded in high-purity hydrogen, and the radiation source was 40cm away from the film to obtain a partially reduced nanofiltration membrane.

Embodiment 2

[0083] Add 100 μL of carboxylated carbon nanotube dispersion (0.5 g / L) to 300 mL of deionized water for ultrasonic dispersion for 30 min, and then add 400 μL of self-made graphene oxide aqueous dispersion (0.5 g / L), and mix well to obtain graphene oxide- Carbon nanotube mixture;

[0084] Using a stainless steel scraper, the graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution was evenly scraped on the polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration base membrane, and left to stand at room temperature to evaporate the water therein to obtain a composite carbon material membrane precursor.

[0085] A 500W high-power mercury lamp was used to irradiate the composite carbon material membrane precursor for 5h, the entire film was shrouded in high-purity hydrogen, and the radiation source was 40cm away from the film to obtain a partially reduced nanofiltration membrane.

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
diameteraaaaaaaaaa
wavelengthaaaaaaaaaa
pore sizeaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a composite carbon material membrane, a composite carbon material nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method. The preparation method of the composite carbon material film comprises the following steps: mixing graphene oxide and carboxylated carbon nanotubes in a dispersant uniformly to prepare a graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution; Scratch coating on the substrate, and remove the dispersant in the graphene oxide-carbon nanotube mixed solution to prepare a composite carbon material film precursor; in a reducing gas atmosphere, use ultraviolet light irradiation to reduce the composite carbon material film Graphene oxide in precursor. Carboxylated carbon nanotubes can increase the interlayer spacing between graphene oxide sheets and improve the water flux of the membrane; and, using unreduced graphene oxide and carboxylated carbon nanotubes, can be coated on the base film by scraping The formation of a uniformly coated surface separation layer facilitates large-scale production preparation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of membranes, in particular to a composite carbon material membrane, a composite carbon material nanofiltration membrane and a preparation method. Background technique [0002] Nanofiltration membrane (Nanofiltration Membranes) is a kind of separation membrane that appeared in the late 1980s. The surface of the nanofiltration membrane usually has pores of about 1 nm, and the molecular weight intercepted is about 200-2000, which can intercept many small molecular organic substances and partial solubility. Salt, the rejection capacity is between reverse osmosis membrane and ultrafiltration membrane. Although the retention capacity of nanofiltration membranes is inferior to that of reverse osmosis membranes, nanofiltration membranes have higher water flux and lower cost, and can replace reverse osmosis membranes in many applications. [0003] In traditional technologies, nanofiltration membranes are mostly com...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D61/00B01D67/00B01D71/02
CPCB01D61/027B01D67/0079B01D71/021
Inventor 潘登谢子奇张云宝张浩轩
Owner 深圳前海石墨烯产业有限公司