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Silicon carbide trench mosfet device and manufacturing method

A technology of silicon carbide trench and silicon carbide, which is applied in semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor devices, electrical components, etc., to achieve the effects of small forward conduction voltage drop, reduced leakage current, and large forward withstand voltage

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-24
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem of how to make the trench silicon carbide MOSFET have a large positive and negative symmetrical withstand voltage and how to reduce its conduction voltage drop

Method used

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  • Silicon carbide trench mosfet device and manufacturing method
  • Silicon carbide trench mosfet device and manufacturing method
  • Silicon carbide trench mosfet device and manufacturing method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0118] A silicon carbide reverse resistance trench MOSFET device, its half cell structure is as follows figure 2 As shown, its half-cell structure includes a back drain metal 1, a second N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 21, and an N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3, which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

[0119]Above the N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3 is the gate 9 and the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 , and above the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 is the first P-type base region 4 , and the first P-type base region 4 Above are the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 , the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 are connected left and right, and the source metal 6 is respectively connected with the first P-type source region 5 It is connected up and down with part of the first N-type source region 7;

[0120] Between the gate 9 and the N-type silicon carbide e...

Embodiment 2

[0136] A silicon carbide reverse resistance trench MOSFET device, its half cell structure is as follows image 3 As shown, its half-cell structure includes a back drain metal 1, a second N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 21, and an N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3, which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

[0137] Above the N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3 is the gate 9 and the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 , and above the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 is the first P-type base region 4 , and the first P-type base region 4 Above are the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 , the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 are connected left and right, and the source metal 6 is respectively connected with the first P-type source region 5 It is connected up and down with part of the first N-type source region 7;

[0138] Between the gate 9 and the N-type silicon carbide e...

Embodiment 3

[0154] A silicon carbide reverse resistance trench MOSFET device, its half cell structure is as follows Figure 4 As shown, its half-cell structure includes a back drain metal 1, a second N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 21, and an N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3, which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top.

[0155] Above the N-type silicon carbide epitaxial layer 3 is the gate 9 and the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 , and above the first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer 11 is the first P-type base region 4 , and the first P-type base region 4 Above are the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 , the first P-type source region 5 and the first N-type source region 7 are connected left and right, and the source metal 6 is respectively connected with the first P-type source region 5 It is connected up and down with part of the first N-type source region 7;

[0156] Between the gate 9 and the N-type silicon carbide ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of power semiconductor devices, and in particular relates to a silicon carbide trench MOSFET device and a preparation method thereof. Compared with the traditional trench silicon carbide MOSFET, the present invention removes its N-type silicon carbide substrate, introduces a first N-type silicon carbide buffer layer on the device source side, and introduces a second N-type silicon carbide buffer layer on the device drain side. An N-type silicon carbide buffer layer, and a P-type polysilicon / N-type silicon carbide heterojunction and a disconnected P-type region are introduced on the drain region side of the device. The device structure enables the trench type silicon carbide MOSFET to have a small forward conduction voltage drop while obtaining a large forward and reverse symmetrical withstand voltage. In addition, in order to further solve the problem of the reliability of the gate oxide layer of the device and the problem of large gate-to-drain capacitance, several corresponding derivative structures are given.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of power semiconductor devices, and in particular relates to a silicon carbide trench MOSFET device and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Inverter is a device that converts direct current to alternating current, and its application scenarios are wide, such as photovoltaic inverter, uninterruptible power supply, rail transit and trolleybus, frequency converter, etc. The multi-level inverter has excellent characteristics such as low loss, low noise, and the output waveform is close to a sine wave, so its application scenarios are wider. Matrix inverter is a new type of power converter, which can directly realize AC-AC conversion. Compared with the traditional AC-DC-AC frequency conversion method, the matrix inverter does not need DC capacitors for intermediate energy storage, which improves the reliability of the entire system and reduces the cost. [0003] The bidirectional switch ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L29/78H01L29/08H01L29/06H01L21/336
Inventor 张金平王鹏蛟吴庆霖刘竞秀张波
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA