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A kind of medical protective gear and its manufacturing method

A manufacturing method and technology of protective gear, applied in the field of 3D printing, can solve the problems of increasing highly contagious virus infection, insufficient individual matching, indentation of the wearer's face, etc., so as to facilitate powder spreading operation, reduce sintering defects, and improve the process The effect of matching

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Medical protective gear mainly includes medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and their accessories, which provide good protection for front-line medical staff in terms of function. Most of the existing medical masks and goggles are standardized products, which are flexible in use but lack of individual matching. After the user wears medical masks, goggles and other protective gear, there are large areas of exposure and gaps on the face, which greatly increases the risk of the user being infected by bacteria and viruses, especially highly contagious viruses like the new coronavirus. Simply relying on pressing the protective gear to the face will cause indentations on the wearer's face, and it will cause facial injuries after a long time

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] A medical protective gear is prepared by using a polylactic acid powder obtained by a mechanical crushing method as a main raw material, and a spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by a solvent precipitation method as an auxiliary raw material, and is prepared by a laser selective sintering (SLS) process 3D printing process, wherein the In terms of mass fraction, the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method accounted for 92%, the spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by the solvent precipitation method accounted for 8%, and the average particle size of the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method was 40.5 μm, and the polylactic acid powder obtained by the solvent precipitation method accounted for 8%. The average particle size of the spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by the method was 51 μm.

[0028] The manufacturing method of the above-mentioned medical protective gear at least comprises the following st...

Embodiment 2

[0035] In the foregoing Example 1, it can be further limited that no other additives are added to various types of polylactic acid powder. In this case, the influence of impurities in the preparation process is excluded, and the theoretical mass fraction of polylactic acid material in the product can be close to 100%.

[0036]This example 2 provides another medical protective gear, which also uses polylactic acid powder obtained by mechanical crushing method as the main raw material, and spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by solvent precipitation method as auxiliary raw material, and is 3D printed by laser selective sintering (SLS) process. process, wherein, in terms of mass fraction, the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method accounts for 85%, the spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by the solvent precipitation method accounts for 15%, and the average particle size of the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method. ...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A medical protective gear is prepared by using a polylactic acid powder obtained by a mechanical crushing method as a main raw material, and a spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by a solvent precipitation method as an auxiliary raw material, and is prepared by a laser selective sintering (SLS) process 3D printing process, wherein the In terms of mass fraction, the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method accounts for 85%, and the spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by the solvent precipitation method accounts for 15%. The average particle size of the spherical polylactic acid powder prepared by the method is 51 μm. In this example, the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method contains 0.5% of the polylactic acid powder in terms of mass fraction. The antibacterial additive-nano-silver The nano-silver particles are added to the polylactic acid raw material by calcium salt (calcium sulfate / calcium carbonate / calc...

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Abstract

A medical protective gear, which uses polylactic acid powder obtained by a mechanical crushing method as the main raw material, and is prepared by a 3D printing process. For the prepared polylactic acid powder, it is preferable to add nano-silver antibacterial additive, which accounts for 0.01-5% of the polylactic acid powder by mass fraction, to the polylactic acid powder obtained by the mechanical crushing method. After slicing the 3D model of the medical protective gear designed by 3D software, import it into the main body of the laser selective sintering (SLS) molding equipment, lay the first layer of powder under preheating conditions, and use a laser power of 10-200W as planned. Path scanning sintering, followed by powder coating and sintering alternately, until the printing is completed. The solution of the present invention can be used for the manufacture of medical masks, goggles, protective clothing accessories, etc., and improves material safety and customizability as a whole, so as to rapidly develop safer and more efficient medical protective gear under the background of new coronavirus epidemic prevention and control Basis and conditions are provided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to a 3D printed medical protective gear based on powder raw materials and a laser selective sintering (SLS) process and a manufacturing method thereof. Background technique [0002] Medical protective gear mainly includes medical masks, goggles, protective clothing and its accessories, which provide good protection for front-line medical staff in terms of function. The existing medical masks and goggles are mostly standardized products, which are flexible in use but lack of individual matching. , after the user wears medical masks, goggles and other protective gear, there is a large area of ​​nudity and gaps on the face, which greatly increases the user's risk of being infected by bacteria, viruses, especially highly contagious viruses like the new coronavirus. However, simply pressing the protective gear against the face will cause indentations on the wearer's face, which will ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C64/153B29C64/314B33Y10/00B33Y40/10B29L31/00
CPCB29C64/153B29C64/314B33Y10/00B33Y40/10B29L2031/753
Inventor 李珍珍李敬敏刘飞
Owner 聊城市东昌府区妇幼保健院
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