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The preparation method of low free m-xylylene isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer

A polyurethane prepolymer and low-free technology, which is applied in the field of prepolymer preparation, can solve the problems of difficult to achieve high-efficiency removal of monomers at one time and increased difficulty, and achieve the effects of long storage period, stable performance and low viscosity

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
辽宁天彩材料股份有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the decrease of the monomer content, the viscosity of the prepolymer increases, and the difficulty of monomer removal gradually increases. It is also difficult to achieve a one-time efficient removal of monomers by simple thin film distillation and short path distillation.

Method used

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  • The preparation method of low free m-xylylene isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer
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  • The preparation method of low free m-xylylene isocyanate polyurethane prepolymer

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Melt polytetrahydrofuran polyol PTMEG1000, keep the temperature at 60°C, and wait for use; under the protection of nitrogen, add 282.3g of mXDI and 500g of glycerol triacetate into the reaction vessel, stir and mix evenly, and maintain the temperature at 60°C. Then, 500 g of polyol PTMEG1000 liquid was added dropwise into the reaction vessel under the condition of stirring, and the dropping time was 2 hours; after stirring and reacting at 60° C. for 5 hours, mXDI-PTMEG1000 polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution was obtained.

[0043] Under the condition of 80°C, the obtained mXDI polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution was added to the thin film evaporation equipment, the film temperature was set at 95°C, the vacuum degree was 0.1-0.2mmHg, and the condensation temperature was 20-25°C. The distillate was recombined to obtain a low-free mXDI polyurethane prepolymer with a measured NCO value of 4.86% (theoretical value 6.03%). The content of free mXDI in the polyureth...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Melt 500g of polytetrahydrofuran polyol PTMEG1000 at 60°C, and mix it with 300g of glycerol triacetate evenly in another container, keep the temperature at 25-30°C for use; under nitrogen protection, mix 282.3g of mXDI and 500g of Add glycerol triacetate into the reaction vessel, stir and mix evenly, and maintain the temperature at 25°C. The above polyol solution was slowly added to the reaction vessel containing the mXDI solution under the condition of stirring and nitrogen, and the dropping time was 2 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, 200 g of glycerol triacetate was added. After continuing the reaction at 25° C. for 18 h, a mXDI-PTMEG1000 polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution was obtained.

[0046] At 60°C, the obtained polyurethane prepolymer was added to the thin film evaporation equipment, the film temperature was set at 100°C, the vacuum degree was 0.1-0.2mmHg, the condensation temperature was 20-25°C, and the low free mXDI- PTMEG1000 polyur...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Melt polytetrahydrofuran polyol PTMEG1000, keep the temperature at 60°C, and wait for use; under the protection of nitrogen, add 376.4g of mXDI and 300g of glycerol triacetate into the reaction vessel, stir and mix evenly, and keep the temperature at 70°C; 500g of polytetrahydrofuran polyol PTMEG1000 and 300g of glycerol triacetate were mixed uniformly in another container and then added to the above reaction container for 1.5 hours. After the addition, 200 g of glycerol triacetate was added, and the reaction was continued at 70° C. for 4 hours to obtain a mXDI-PTMEG1000 polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution.

[0049] Under the condition of 80°C, the obtained polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution was added to the thin film evaporation equipment, the film temperature was set at 100°C, the vacuum degree was 0.2-0.5mmHg, the condensation temperature was 20-25°C, and the low free The measured NCO value of mXDI-PTMEG1000 polyurethane prepolymer is 5.87%; the free mXD...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a low free space mXDI polyurethane prepolymer. The method comprises: step 1): mixing and reacting mXDI, a polyol and a high boiling point solvent to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer reaction liquid; step 2): The polyurethane prepolymer reaction solution is evaporated to obtain light components and heavy components, wherein the light components include the high boiling point solvent and mXDI, and the heavy components are low-free mXDI polyurethane prepolymers. In the present invention, the collected recombination is divided into polyurethane prepolymer through thin-film distillation equipment, which does not contain solvent and only contains a very small amount of free mXDI monomer; the solvent and excess monomer used in the present invention can be fully recycled, and there is no discharge of waste liquid and waste , Economic and environmental protection.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prepolymer preparation, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a low-free m-xylylene dimethyl isocyanate (mXDI) polyurethane prepolymer. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane is a kind of multi-block copolymer with alternating soft and hard segments containing repeated carbamate structures in the molecular chain. The strong polarity of the urethane group and the hydrogen bonding between polyurethane molecules endow the polyurethane material with many advantages such as good toughness, excellent elasticity, wear resistance, solvent resistance, and corrosion resistance. The microphase separation structure of polyurethane with alternating soft and hard segments makes polyurethane materials widely used in many fields such as metal industry, artificial intelligence, biomedicine, construction engineering, aerospace and emerging materials. [0003] Diisocyanate is one of the indispensable mai...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/48C08G18/10C08G18/82
CPCC08G18/10C08G18/4854C08G18/7642C08G18/82
Inventor 王植源
Owner 辽宁天彩材料股份有限公司