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Preparation method of MXene composite membrane and the MXene composite membrane

A composite membrane and polymer membrane technology, applied in the field of membrane materials, can solve problems such as small layer spacing, limited permeation flux, and long liquid permeation channels, so as to increase the layer spacing, expand the aperture of water passage holes, and achieve good water delivery channel effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-28
赵梓俨 +3
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing MXene composite membranes to solve the problem of liquid penetration due to the small layer spacing and stacking structure of existing membrane materials. The pores become longer, which ultimately severely limits the permeation flux of oil-water droplets with larger particle sizes

Method used

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  • Preparation method of MXene composite membrane and the MXene composite membrane
  • Preparation method of MXene composite membrane and the MXene composite membrane
  • Preparation method of MXene composite membrane and the MXene composite membrane

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0040]One aspect of the invention provides a MXENE composite film preparation method, referencefigure 1 As shown, the preparation method comprises the steps of:

[0041]S1: The MXENE powder and the HNTS powder were added to the beaker, respectively, and the ultrasonic dispersion was performed at a temperature of 20-30 ° C, and the first solution and the second solution were obtained.

[0042]S2: The first solution is mixed with the second solution and performs ultrasonic dispersion at a temperature of 20-30 ° C to obtain a mixed liquid;

[0043]S3: PDA + Tris-HCl mixing reagent of pH 8-9 is added to the mixture to perform ultrasonic dispersion. After the ultrasonic dispersion is completed, the mixture is magnetically stirred and uniformly obtains a target solution;

[0044]S4: The target solution was filtered to the organic polymer film by vacuum filtration to obtain a MXENE composite film.

[0045]It is to be explained that MXENE is a new type of two-dimensional transition metal carbide or carbon...

specific Embodiment

[0066]The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in connection with Examples M1-M7, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the following examples are intended to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. In the embodiment, the specific condition is not indicated, and according to the conventional conditions or the manufacturer's recommendations. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, all of which can be obtained through the market.

[0067]The MXENE composite film obtained by Embodiment M1-M7 is prepared according to the total weight of the components according to the total weight of the components.

[0068]

[0069]

[0070]Table 1

[0071]According to the above experimental results, the most suitable formulation ratio is M6 (i.e., the separation layer is composed of 2 mg mXene + 2 mgHNTS + 200 mgpda), and the pure MXene film is only 401.7 ± 50 l · m under the pressure dr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of membrane materials, and particularly discloses an MXene composite membrane preparation method and an MXene composite membrane. The method comprises the following steps: respectively adding MXene powder and HNTs powder into a beaker, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C to respectively obtain a first solution and a second solution; mixing the first solution and the second solution and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C to prepare a mixed solution; adding a PDA + tris-HCl mixed reagent with the pH value being 8-9 to the mixed solution for ultrasonic dispersion, and after ultrasonic dispersion is finished, magnetically stirring the mixed solution to be uniform to obtain a target solution; and performing suction filtration on the target solution to an organic polymer membrane through vacuum suction filtration to obtain the MXene composite membrane. According to the invention, MXene and HNTs are blended and modified according to a certain proportion, so that the interlayer spacing of the MXene composite membrane is increased, that is, the aperture of a water through hole of the MXene composite membrane is increased, the water permeability of the composite membrane is stronger, and excellent water delivery channel is provided.

Description

Technical field[0001]The present invention relates to the field of membrane material, and more particularly to a MXENE composite film preparation method and a MXENE composite film.Background technique[0002]Industrial wastewater refers to the wastewater and waste liquid generated during industrial production. Its pollutant has a wide variety of components (common, such as oil, dyes, heavy metals, and microorganisms, etc.), if they do not effectively handle it before the emissions will be treated, the surrounding ecological Human health pose a huge threat. Membrane separation technology has high separation efficiency and environmentally friendly, and has been widely used in the fields of industrial wastewater treatment, and has the reputation of "21st Century Water Treatment Technology". The film material is the key to the membrane separation technology, and is the core component of membrane technology industrialization. The traditional membrane material is poorly resistant to contami...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/02B01D69/12B01D69/02B01D67/00C02F1/40C02F1/44
CPCB01D71/02B01D71/025B01D71/027B01D69/02B01D69/12B01D67/0079C02F1/44C02F1/40
Inventor 曾广勇何桢桢魏柯赵梓俨李伟赵梓权
Owner 赵梓俨