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CNTs composite material and preparation method and application thereof

A composite material and modification technology, which is applied in the field of CNTs composite materials and its preparation, can solve the problem of poor compatibility between CNTs and polystyrene interfaces, limited improvement of thermal conductivity of composite materials, and inability to effectively improve thermal conductivity of composite materials and other issues, to achieve the effect of improving interface compatibility, high thermal conductivity, and increasing thermal conductivity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-05-28
ANHUI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing preparation method of composite materials is to simply blend the filler with polystyrene. However, the tubes of CNTs are easy to entangle and agglomerate, and it is difficult to disperse in polystyrene, resulting in the interface between CNTs and polystyrene. The compatibility is poor, and the interface thermal resistance between the two is relatively large, so the effect of CNTs on improving the thermal conductivity of the composite material is very limited
[0005] For this reason, through the covalent modification of CNTs, new functional groups are introduced on the surface of CNTs to form new chemical bonds with polystyrene. Although it can effectively reduce the interface thermal resistance, it will also destroy the CNTs themselves. Thermal conductivity, so CNTs still cannot effectively improve the thermal conductivity of composite materials

Method used

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  • CNTs composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • CNTs composite material and preparation method and application thereof
  • CNTs composite material and preparation method and application thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0041] The preparation method of above-mentioned CNTs composite material, see figure 1 and figure 2 , including the following steps:

[0042] ①. Taking an appropriate amount of MWCNTs (a) for acidification to obtain acidified CNTs (b);

[0043] ②. Put poly-3-hexylthiophene into the solvent and stir until completely dissolved to obtain poly-3-hexylthiophene solution;

[0044] ③. Weigh the CNTs acidified product according to the set mass ratio and put it into the poly-3-hexylthiophene solution, and harvest the precipitate after stirring and centrifuging successively, and dry the precipitate to obtain modified CNTs (c);

[0045] ④. Weigh polystyrene into a container, add the solvent dropwise and stir in a water bath environment until completely dissolved to obtain a polystyrene solution;

[0046] ⑤, put the modified CNTs (c) into the polystyrene solution and mix evenly to prepare the mixture;

[0047] ⑥. Coating the mixed material on a glass plate, wait until the mixed mater...

Embodiment 1

[0056] 1.1. Weigh 1.5g WMCNTs into a 250mL flask, and add 75mL concentrated H 2 SO 4 After magnetic stirring for 1 h, sonicate for 30 min in an ice bath, and then add 75 mL of concentrated HNO 3 After magnetic stirring for 0.5h, put it in an oil bath at 80°C for reflux and stir for 1h, then put it into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 8min, harvest the precipitate and wash it with distilled water until neutral, put it in an oven at 60°C to dry the precipitate , to obtain CNTs acid compound;

[0057] 1.2. Put 100mg of poly-3-hexylthiophene into 50mL of chloroform and stir until completely dissolved to obtain poly-3-hexylthiophene solution;

[0058] 1.3. Weigh 200mg of the CNTs acidified product prepared in step 1.1, put it into the poly-3-hexylthiophene solution prepared in step 1.2, stir at room temperature for 2 days, put the suspension into a centrifuge tube, and centrifuge 3 times at 8000rpm, each time for 10min , discard the supernatant, harvest the bottom s...

Embodiment 2

[0063] 2.1. Weigh 1.5g WMCNTs into a 250mL flask, and add 75mL concentrated H 2 SO 4 After magnetic stirring for 0.8h, in an ice bath, sonicate for 40min, then add 75mL concentrated HNO 3 After magnetic stirring for 0.6h, put it in an oil bath at 80°C for reflux and stir for 0.8h, then put it into a centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 8000rpm for 7min, harvest the precipitate and wash it with distilled water until neutral, put it in an oven at 60°C to dry the precipitate The product, that is, the acidified product of CNTs;

[0064] 2.2. Put 120 mg of poly-3-hexylthiophene into 50 mL of chloroform and stir until completely dissolved to obtain poly-3-hexylthiophene solution;

[0065] 2.3. Weigh 200mg of the CNTs acidified product prepared in step 2.1, put it into the poly-3-hexylthiophene solution prepared in step 2.2, stir at room temperature for 3 days, put the suspension into a centrifuge tube, and centrifuge 3 times at 8000rpm, centrifuging each time After 8 minutes, discard t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a CNTs composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The CNTs composite material is mainly formed by compositing polystyrene and modified CNTs, the content of the modified CNTs accounts for 5-20 wt% of the polystyrene, the modified CNTs are formed by acidifying CNTs and modifying the acidified CNTs with poly (3-hexylthiophene), and the mass ratio of the CNTs to the poly (3-hexylthiophene) is 1:(0.1-0.6). Poly(3-hexylthiophene) is used for performing non-covalent modification on acidified CNTs, then the modified CNTs are mixed with polystyrene, and finally a coating and drying method is used for orienting the CNTs to form a heat conduction path, so that the structural integrity of the CNTs material is reserved to the maximum extent, the interfacial compatibility between the CNTs and polystyrene is effectively improved, and the interface thermal resistance is reduced. Therefore, the effect of improving the heat conductivity of the composite material by the CNTs is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a CNTs composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Electronic devices will inevitably emit a lot of heat when they are running, and excessive temperature of electronic devices will affect their working stability and reliability, and will greatly reduce the service life of electronic devices, and even damage electronic devices in severe cases. [0003] Polystyrene has good electrical properties, and its volume resistivity and surface resistivity are as high as 10 16 -10 18 Ω·cm and 10 15 -10 18 Ω cm, is an excellent insulating material suitable for the preparation of the base structure of electronic devices, but the thermal conductivity of pure polystyrene is low, so people often add high thermal conductivity fillers to polystyrene for compounding, thus obtaining Composite material with high thermal conductivity. Ca...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08L25/06C08K9/04C08K9/02C08K3/04C08J5/18
CPCC08J5/18C08J2325/06C08K2201/011C08K9/08C08K9/02C08K3/041
Inventor 钱家盛张俊伍斌李亚钱钢潘升军
Owner ANHUI UNIVERSITY