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A stable and non-toxic cs 2 tibr 6 Preparation method of double perovskite crystals under air atmosphere

A double perovskite and air technology, applied in crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of high preparation cost and synthesis conditions, and achieve commercial production, low cost, equipment and The effect of low environmental requirements

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-18
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

It solves the problems that the preparation cost is high and the synthesis condition must be a vacuum

Method used

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  • A stable and non-toxic cs  <sub>2</sub> tibr  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of double perovskite crystals under air atmosphere
  • A stable and non-toxic cs  <sub>2</sub> tibr  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of double perovskite crystals under air atmosphere
  • A stable and non-toxic cs  <sub>2</sub> tibr  <sub>6</sub> Preparation method of double perovskite crystals under air atmosphere

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Step 1: the ratio of the amount of material selected is 1:2:1.76, with 0.94mmol cesium bromide (CsBr) and 1.88mmol titanium bromide (TiBr 4 ) and 0.2ml of hydrobromic acid solution were added to a glass bottle equipped with a magnetic rotor, the glass bottle was sealed, placed on a heating magnetic stirrer, and continuously stirred at a speed of 280-400rpm for 30min to form Cs 2 TiBr 6 purple viscous solution;

[0023] Here, the preparation atmosphere is an air atmosphere with a temperature of 5-25° C. and a humidity of 20-70%. The purity of cesium bromide is 99.5%, the purity of titanium bromide is 98%, the purity of hydrobromic acid solution is analytically pure, and the mass fraction of hydrobromic acid solution is 48%.

[0024] Step 2: Open the glass bottle, suck out the purple-red viscous solution in the bottle with a pipette, add it dropwise to the evaporating dish, place the evaporating dish on the heating platform, and continue heating at 250°C for 5 minutes, ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Step 1: the ratio of the amount of material selected is 1:1.3:1.9, with 0.94mmol cesium bromide (CsBr) and 1.22mmol titanium bromide (TiBr 4 ) and 0.216ml of hydrobromic acid solution were added to a glass bottle equipped with a magnetic rotor, the glass bottle was sealed, placed on a heating magnetic stirrer, and continuously stirred at a speed of 280-400rpm for 18 minutes to form Cs 2 TiBr 6 purple viscous solution;

[0033] Here, the preparation atmosphere is an air atmosphere with a temperature of 5-25° C. and a humidity of 20-70%. The purity of cesium bromide is 99.5%, the purity of titanium bromide is 98%, the purity of hydrobromic acid solution is analytically pure, and the mass fraction of hydrobromic acid solution is 48%.

[0034] Step 2: Open the glass bottle, use a pipette to suck out the purple-red viscous solution in the bottle, add it dropwise to the evaporating dish, place the evaporating dish on the heating platform, and continue heating at 235°C for 6...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Step 1: the ratio of the amount of material selected is 1:1.7:2.2, with 0.94mmol cesium bromide (CsBr) and 1.6mmol titanium bromide (TiBr 4 ) and 0.25ml of hydrobromic acid solution were added to a glass bottle equipped with a magnetic rotor, the glass bottle was sealed, placed on a heating magnetic stirrer, and continuously stirred at a speed of 280-400rpm for 28min to form Cs 2 TiBr 6 solution;

[0040] Here, the preparation atmosphere is an air atmosphere with a temperature of 5-25° C. and a humidity of 20-70%. The purity of cesium bromide is 99.5%, the purity of titanium bromide is 98%, the purity of hydrobromic acid solution is analytically pure, and the mass fraction of hydrobromic acid solution is 48%.

[0041] Step 2: Open the glass bottle, use a pipette to suck out the purple-red viscous solution in the bottle, add it dropwise to the evaporating dish, place the evaporating dish on the heating platform, and continue heating at 250°C for 6 minutes, and the excess...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a stable and non-toxic Cs 2 TiBr 6 The preparation method of double perovskite crystals in air atmosphere, which comprises the following steps: the ratio of cesium bromide, titanium bromide and hydrobromic acid is 1:(1.3~2):(1.6~2.2) Add it to a glass bottle equipped with a magnetic rotor, seal the glass bottle and place it on a heated magnetic stirrer, and continue stirring at 280-400rpm for 15-30min to form Cs 2 TiBr 6 solution; open the glass bottle, suck out the red solution in the bottle with a pipette, add it dropwise to the evaporating dish, place the evaporating dish on the heating table, and continue heating at 235 ℃ ~ 250 ℃ for 5 ~ 7min, the excess solution After the evaporation is completed, red crystals are obtained; remove the evaporating dish and scrape off the red crystals attached to the petri dish to obtain red Cs 2 TiBr 6 single crystal. The advantages are that it is synthesized in an air atmosphere, does not require a vacuum environment, requires low equipment and environment, and has low preparation costs, and the liquid phase synthesis method is suitable for large-scale synthesis of Cs. 2 TiBr 6 crystals, favorable for commercial production.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of crystal, especially relate to a kind of stable and non-toxic Cs 2 TiBr 6 Preparation method of double perovskite crystals under air atmosphere. Background technique [0002] Perovskite solar cells In the past decade, due to the combined efforts of material optimization, device structure, and interface engineering, the energy conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has exceeded 25%. Although the energy conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells is close to the theoretical efficiency limit of single-junction solar cells, the commercial utilization of perovskite solar cells is currently hampered by issues of stability and toxicity of organic compounds and lead components. [0003] In recent years, titanium-based halide perovskites have been proposed as potential alternatives to traditional lead-based perovskites, and preliminary experiments have shown that based on Cs 2 TiBr ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B29/12C30B7/14H01L51/42H01L51/46H01L31/06H01L31/032
CPCC30B29/12C30B7/14H01L31/06H01L31/032H10K30/00Y02E10/549Y02P70/50
Inventor 郭小伟何逸洲许李毅飞刘超郑慧宜李绍荣
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA