Multi-grafting site nano-carbon material and active nano-carbon material, preparation method thereof, and oil displacement system for ultra-low permeability reservoirs
A technology of nano-carbon materials and grafting sites, which is applied in the fields of oil displacement systems for ultra-low permeability reservoirs, multi-grafting site nano-carbon materials and active nano-carbon materials and their preparation, and can solve the poor effect of oil displacement systems and other problems, to achieve the effect of flexible construction, simple preparation method and simple on-site operation
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[0046] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method of preparing a multi-graft site nanocarbon material described above, wherein the preparation method comprises:
[0047] (F) 1 ) Disperse the oxide nanocarbon material in the first organic solvent to obtain a dispersion;
[0048] (F) 2 ) The dispersion is grafted with the grafted agent.
[0049] (F) 3 ) Will be stepped (f 2 The solution was centrifuged, steamed and grinding treatment, gave a multi-graft site nanocarbon material;
[0050] Among them, the oxidized nanocarbon material has the structure shown in formula (3):
[0051]
[0052] Among them, the graff processes are selected from one or more of toluene diisocyanate, diphenyl methane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and bicyclic hexamol diisocyanate.
[0053] According to the present invention, in particular, the grafted agent is diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
[0054] According to the present invention, the first organic solvent is selected from one ...
specific Embodiment approach
[0064] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the preparation method of the multi-grafted site nanocarbon material includes:
[0065] At room temperature (20 ± 5 ° C), the oxidant nanocarbon material (120-140 nm) was added in toluene, and stirred at a stirring rate of 400-600 rpm underwent 10-20 min; Private agents, stirring at 70-90 ° C for 3-5 h, a multi-graft site nanocarbon material solution; the above-mentioned solution is dispersed, sputum and abrasive, to obtain a multi-graft site nanometer Carbon material.
[0066] A third aspect of the invention provides a method of preparation of an active nanocarbon material, wherein the preparation method comprises:
[0067] (F) 4 The multi-grafted site nanocarbon material described above is dispersed in the second organic solvent to obtain a dispersion;
[0068] (F) 5 In the presence of a catalyst, the dispersion is active with the active agent to active reactions;
[0069] (F) 6 ) Will be stepped (f 5 The solut...
Embodiment 1
[0104] This embodiment is to explain the multi-graft nanocarbon material prepared by the method of the present invention.
[0105] (F) 1 At room temperature (15 ° C), 13.26 g of a nanocarbon material of 13.26 g of a particle diameter of 140 nm was added in 86 g of toluene, and stirred at a stirring rate of 400 rpm under conditions for 10 min;
[0106] (F) 2 A 0.74 g of toluene diisocyanate was added while stirring, stirring for 3 h at 70 ° C oil bath, and a polygraphic site nanocarbon material solution was obtained.
[0107] (F) 3 The solution obtained above was centrifuged at a rotational speed of 8000 r / min; centrifugally by centrifugation at 60 ° C; 0. The abrasive dispersion 4 times, each time grinding 9 min;
[0108] As a result, a multi-grafted site nanocarbon material having a particle diameter of 116 nm is obtained, and the multi-graft site nanocarbon material comprises structural units, hydroxyl groups and formula (2) shown in formula (1), wherein The structural unit sh...
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