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A Fault Diagnosis Method for Aeroengine Based on 5G Edge Computing and Deep Learning

An aero-engine, edge computing technology, applied in neural learning methods, computer-aided design, computing, etc., can solve problems such as hidden dangers of aerial work safety and efficiency, harsh working environment, and reduced work performance, and improve storage and transmission speed. , Reduce the cost of data transmission, and achieve the ideal effect of recognition

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
ZHEJIANG UNIV CITY COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] As the most important power component of an aero-engine, due to its complex mechanical structure and harsh working environment, its internal parts are prone to mechanical damage after a long period of use, which will greatly reduce its working performance. For example, its rotating mechanism Shafting parts (such as gears, bearings, etc.), under the failure of surface wear and other problems, it is easy to cause huge vibration and noise of engine components, reduce operating efficiency, and seriously cause damage to the entire unit, resulting in huge economic losses
Failure to accurately detect the occurrence of faults in real time will have a huge hidden danger to the safety and efficiency of aerial operations

Method used

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  • A Fault Diagnosis Method for Aeroengine Based on 5G Edge Computing and Deep Learning
  • A Fault Diagnosis Method for Aeroengine Based on 5G Edge Computing and Deep Learning
  • A Fault Diagnosis Method for Aeroengine Based on 5G Edge Computing and Deep Learning

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Embodiment 1

[0052] An aeroengine fault diagnosis method based on 5G edge computing and deep learning, the process is as follows figure 1 As shown, it specifically includes the following steps:

[0053] Step 1. Data collection, preprocessing and storage based on the new 5G cloud-edge network architecture;

[0054] Step 1.1. Data collection: Build an aero-engine gear fault simulation platform, adopt edge computing technology (5G core technology), and arrange base stations on the edge network close to the aero-engine gear fault simulation platform for data collection, and directly perform data collection at the edge of the network Processing, transmission and storage to avoid the time delay and loss caused by data returning to the core network 2; through the acceleration sensor installed on the aero-engine gear fault simulation platform, the vibration signals of different positions and directions of gears with different fault types are collected, and the vibration signals are converted into ...

Embodiment 2

[0084] On the basis of Example 1, such as figure 2 As shown, five different fault types (normal gear (a), broken tooth (b), missing tooth (c), tooth surface wear (d), dedendum crack (e), which can be added and deleted according to the specific situation) vibration signal data (the horizontal axis is the sampling time, and the vertical axis is the amplitude signal collected by the acceleration sensor converted into a voltage value), this data can also be obtained through the actual operation of the aero-engine Collected real-time status data. The sampling frequency and sensor location arrangement set during data acquisition can be determined according to the actual situation. If necessary, in order to improve the accuracy of model training, other types of sensors such as acoustic sensors can be added. After obtaining the original data, data preprocessing is performed on it, missing values ​​are filled by the average value, outliers are discarded, and finally normalized. Acco...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aero-engine fault diagnosis method based on 5G edge computing and deep learning, including steps: data collection, preprocessing and storage based on the 5G new cloud edge-end network architecture; constructing a machine learning module in the edge cloud, and aero-engine The historical data stored in the fault database management system provides training samples for the machine learning module; the aero-engine gear fault simulation platform and the aero-engine fault database management system intelligently manage themselves. The beneficial effects of the present invention are: using limited aero-engine fault data resources under the 5G emerging network architecture, combined with computing and storage resources, can increase the storage and transmission speed of massive aero-engine operation data, and provide a reliable basis for aero-engine fault identification; The invention directly performs the convolutional neural network operation on the original one-dimensional vibration signal, the process is relatively simple, does not require rich experience of signal processing experts, and the recognition effect is relatively ideal.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fault diagnosis of complex equipment, in particular to the field of fault diagnosis of aero-engines, and in particular to an aero-engine fault diagnosis method based on 5G edge computing and deep learning. Background technique [0002] Since the end of the 20th century, with the continuous development of 5G information technology, artificial neural networks have been increasingly used in the aerospace field due to their powerful parallel processing capabilities, nonlinear function approximation capabilities, self-organization, self-learning, and self-adaptation Widely used, it has become one of the key means of aircraft fault diagnosis at the present stage. [0003] As the most important power component of an aero-engine, due to its complex mechanical structure and harsh working environment, its internal parts are prone to mechanical damage after a long period of use, which will greatly reduce its working performan...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/27G06N3/04G06N3/08G06F111/10G06F119/04
CPCG06F30/27G06N3/04G06N3/08G06F2111/10G06F2119/04G06N3/0464G05B23/0283G01M15/14G06N3/045G06N3/084
Inventor 万安平杨洁袁建涛王景霖王文晖常庆缪徐黄佳湧杜翔
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV CITY COLLEGE