Textile washing, boiling-off, dyeing, finishing, tentering and setting all-in-one machine and high-pressure steam bubble dyeing and finishing device thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a textile washing, boiling-off, dyeing, finishing, tentering and setting all-in-one machine and a high-pressure steam bubble dyeing and finishing device thereof. A cloth loosening machine and a washing and boiling-off machine are arranged in a cloth feeding area; a drying oven system behind a control console is of a stacked convolution structure; the high-pressure steam bubble dyeing and finishing device is arranged behind the drying oven system; after cloth dyeing and finishing, cloth is conveyed back to a convolution layer of the drying oven system again; and after tentering and setting again, finished cloth is obtained through the cloth feeding area. The adopted high-pressure steam bubble dyeing and finishing device comprises a dye liquor blending cylinder and a steam bubble liquid generator; and high-pressure dyeing and finishing steam bubble liquid is generated to directly spray the cloth so as to finish dyeing and finishing work. The invention provides complete equipment integrating multiple functions of water washing, dyeing and finishing, tentering and setting and the like. The machine is energy-saving, efficient and high in production efficiency, effectively avoids the phenomena of deformation and non-uniform dyeing of thin cloth in a traditional production process, and has the advantages of small occupied area, concentrated working area, easy operation, manpower resource saving and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to equipment used in the textile dyeing and finishing industry, especially a textile washing, scouring, dyeing, finishing, tentering and setting machine, and also relates to a high-pressure bubble dyeing and finishing device used in the textile dyeing and finishing process. Background technique [0002] In the known dyeing and finishing industry, it is necessary to carry out washing, scouring, dyeing and finishing, tentering and other processing procedures on the cloth before the finished product can be obtained. Processing by machinery occupies a large area, the process is complicated and time-consuming, and they all belong to large polluting and energy-consuming households. [0003] With the improvement of living standards and the development of chemical fiber production technology, new chemical fiber fabrics such as nylon ammonia and polyester ammonia occupy a considerable proportion in textile production. These new fabrics ar...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

These new fabrics are all characterized by lightness, wear resistance, good elasticity, quick drying, and close-fitting comfort. Spots, poor hydrophilic and breathable materials, and high temperature resistance. At the same time, this type of textiles has added oils and oil stains in the previous process. These fabric characteristics make it necessary to be deeply washed and removed before dyeing and finishing. Additional processes such as oiling, scouring and pre-shrinking, and gray cloth shaping increase the difficulty of dyeing and finishing

Traditional washing, dyeing and finishing, tentering and other equipment, when processing the aforementioned new fabrics, all have defects such as complex process links, high energy consumption, large floor space, labor time-consuming, low efficiency, and poor effects.

[0004] Specifically, because the above-mentioned new fabrics are light and thin products, with dense warp and weft threads, and poor hydrophilic and breathable properties, and the traditional equipment has to take into account the processing of thick materials, there is not only energy waste in the processing process, but also over-processing of the new fabrics These problems are difficult to solve through traditional regulatory technologies such as reducing processes, improving efficiency, and reducing equipment energy consumption.

[0005] In addition, because the above-mentioned new fabrics are characterized by lightness, hydrophilicity and poor air permeability, it is difficult for detergent or dyeing solution to penetrate into the fabric during washing and dyeing and finishing, so the efficiency of washing and dyeing and finishing is low, and it is difficult to achieve good results.

[0006] The biggest technical defect lies in the dyeing and finishing process. Because the fabrics in the traditional dyeing vats are bundled into ropes and rolled in the dyeing vats, there is a large tension and distortion for thin fabrics, so the warp and weft of thin fabrics are deformed. Larger, there will be changes in the density of the cloth surface area, etc.

In the subsequent work process of stenter setting, the original fabric that was originally dyed and finished evenly will be deformed after the rope-loaded warp and weft are combed, and the density of the area will change. Shades of permanent color, thereby reducing the quality of the final finished fabric

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