The invention discloses a pretreatment device for textile fabric printing and dyeing and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing. The pretreatment device for textile fabric printing and dyeing comprises a shell, the inner wall of the shell is connected with a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a fourth rotating shaft and two fifth rotating shafts, the outer walls of the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft and the two fifth rotating shafts are all sleeved with conveying rollers correspondingly, the outer walls of the conveying rollers are slidably connected with cloth, the cloth is arranged between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the outer wall of the shell is connected with a motor base. Dust and battings adhering to the outer side of cloth can be collected and treated advantageously, it is guaranteed that the cloth is clean and tidy, the cloth is ironed in the process, it is guaranteed that the cloth is in a flat and clean state before printing and dyeing, the cloth absorbs dye more effectively, the printing and dyeing quality and effect are improved, therefore the production efficiency is improved, and the production cost is reduced.