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Pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and preparation and application thereof

A conjugated microporous and pyrrolyl-based technology, which is applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, chemical instruments and methods, and the separation of dispersed particles, can solve the problems of low material specific surface area and harsh reaction conditions, and achieve easy operation and wide application range , the effect of good application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-16
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and its preparation and application, which overcomes the defects of harsh reaction conditions and low specific surface area of ​​the prepared material in the prior art

Method used

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  • Pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and preparation and application thereof
  • Pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and preparation and application thereof
  • Pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] At normal temperature and pressure, add pyrrole (0.2ml) and chloroform (20ml) into a 100ml Erlenmeyer flask and mix thoroughly, add ferric chloride (2901mg) and nitromethane (20ml) into another small beaker, mix and dissolve . Afterwards, keep the Erlenmeyer flask with pyrrole and chloroform at 20°C under a water bath and stir it, add the mixed solution of ferric chloride and nitromethane dropwise (1-5 drops / 5 minutes), and cover it after adding The glass stopper was sealed and reacted for 24 hours, then anhydrous methanol (50ml) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. Purify after the reaction, extract with methanol for 24 hours, then extract with chloroform for 24 hours, and finally dry in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer powder with a specific surface area of ​​739m 2 / g, for CO at 273K, 1.0bar and 298K, 1.0bar 2 Adsorption reached 9.6 wt% and 5.6 wt%, respectively.

Embodiment 2

[0044]At normal temperature and pressure, pyrrole (0.2ml) and chloroform (20ml) were added into a 100ml Erlenmeyer flask and mixed thoroughly, and ferric chloride (2901mg) and chloroform (20ml) were added into another small beaker, mixed and dissolved. Then keep the Erlenmeyer flask with pyrrole and chloroform at 20°C under a water bath and stir it, add the mixed solution of ferric chloride and nitromethane dropwise (1-5 drops / 5 minutes), and cover it after adding The glass stopper was sealed and reacted for 24 hours, then anhydrous methanol (50ml) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. Purify after the reaction, extract with methanol for 24 hours, then extract with chloroform for 24 hours, and finally dry in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain pyrrolyl-conjugated microporous polymer powder with a specific surface area of ​​177m 2 / g, for CO at 273K, 1.0bar and 298K, 1.0bar 2 Adsorption reached 4.8 wt% and 3.2 wt%, respectively.

Embodiment 3

[0046] At normal temperature and pressure, add pyrrole (0.2ml) and nitromethane (20ml) into a 100ml Erlenmeyer flask and mix thoroughly, add ferric chloride (2901mg) and nitromethane (20ml) into another small beaker Mix to dissolve. Then keep the Erlenmeyer flask with pyrrole and chloroform at 20°C under a water bath and stir it, add the mixed solution of ferric chloride and nitromethane dropwise (1-5 drops / 5 minutes), and cover it after adding The glass stopper was sealed and reacted for 24 hours, then anhydrous methanol (50ml) was added and stirring was continued for 1 hour. Purify after the reaction, extract with methanol for 24 hours, then extract with chloroform for 24 hours, and finally dry in vacuum at 60°C for 24 hours to obtain pyrrolyl-conjugated microporous polymer powder with a specific surface area of ​​326m 2 / g, for CO at 273K, 1.0bar and 298K, 1.0bar 2 Adsorption reached 6.0 wt% and 3.9 wt%, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and preparation and application thereof. The preparation comprises the following steps: carrying out heat preservation on a mixed solution A under a water bath condition, stirring, mixing with a mixed solution B, carrying out a sealed reaction, adding absolute methanol, continuously stirring, purifying, and drying to obtain the pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer. The pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer is synthesized, the reaction is performed under different organic solvent combination conditions, the operation is simple and convenient, and the obtained polymer is wide in application range and has a good application prospect in the aspects of energy storage material carriers, gas adsorption, supercapacitors and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of conjugated microporous polymer and its preparation and application, in particular to a pyrrolyl conjugated microporous polymer and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] Microporous organic polymers (MOPs) are usually composed of light elements such as C, H, O, N, and B, and are new polymer porous materials with high specific surface area and various pore structures. Compared with conventional inorganic porous materials and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), MOPs have the advantages of lower mass density, larger specific surface area, and higher physical and chemical stability. Therefore, MOPs have developed into a new type of promising material. [0003] Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are an important class of MOPs materials. CMPs are interconnected by covalent bonds, have a 3D network structure and an organic porous material with a microporous structure and a pore size less than 2n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G61/12B01D53/02H01G11/48H01G11/24
CPCC08G61/124B01D53/02H01G11/48H01G11/24C08G2261/18C08G2261/3221Y02E60/13
Inventor 廖耀祖孟楠刘永盛胡孝文
Owner DONGHUA UNIV