Bifidobacterium breve NX-5 and application thereof in oxidation resistance
A technology of Bifidobacterium breve and NX-5, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of not being suitable, few probiotics, and dependence on imports of probiotics, so as to reduce the level of ROS and improve the activity of SOD.
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1 Isolation, Identification and Preservation of Bifidobacterium breve NX-5
[0024] (1) Separation: After gradient dilution of healthy infant feces, inoculate them in BHI solid medium, BS solid medium, and MRS solid medium respectively, culture anaerobically at 37°C for 48 hours, pick a single colony on the plate and streak Pure colonies were isolated. The pure colony on the plate was inoculated in BS liquid medium, cultured anaerobically at 37°C for 12-16h, added 20% glycerol, and stored in a -80°C refrigerator.
[0025] (2) Morphological identification of bacterial strains: Gram-stained strains were observed under a microscope, Gram-positive bacteria were purple, and Gram-negative bacteria were red.
[0026] (3) Molecular biological identification of the strain: Genomic DNA was extracted from the obtained strain, and the full-length 16S rDNA fragment was amplified by PCR using 16S rDNA universal primers 27F and 1492R, followed by sequencing to identify the sp...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Preparation of embodiment 2 Bifidobacterium breve NX-5 fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion), bacterium suspension (thalline)
[0033] Bifidobacterium breve NX-5 was activated and cultured and inoculated in BS liquid medium. After culturing at 37°C for 15 hours, the concentration of fermentation bacteria was adjusted to 1×10 6 CFU / mL, centrifuged at 4°C, 6000r / min for 10min to obtain the culture supernatant and cell pellet, the supernatant was filtered through a 0.22μm filter membrane to obtain the fermentation supernatant (extracellular secretion); the cell pellet was filtered through PBS twice After the first wash, the cells were resuspended with PBS, and the cell concentration was adjusted to 1×10 6 CFU / mL to obtain bacterial suspension (bacteria).
Embodiment 3
[0034] Example 3 Effect of Bifidobacterium breve NX-5 on ROS level in zebrafish oxidative stress model
[0035] Reduced glutathione (GSH), menadione, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were purchased from Shanghai Yuanye Biotechnology Co., Ltd.; 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate ( DCFH-DA) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Company.
[0036] The healthy wild-type AB line zebrafish developed to 4dpf (days post fertilization) was selected and placed in a 6-well cell culture plate, with 20 fish per well. The experiment set up a blank control group, a model group, a positive control group, and a sample (bacteria suspension, fermentation supernatant) intervention group, with 20 fish in each group. Add PBS to the blank control group, add PBS to the model group, add GSH solution (100μM) to the positive control group, add bacterial suspension to the bacterial suspension group, add fermentation supernatant to the fermentation supernatant group, 2.5mL per well; incubate at 28°C for 2...
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