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Gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof

A thermal insulation slurry and gypsum-based technology, which is applied in the field of building materials, can solve the problems of poor thermal insulation, limited application range, and complicated construction steps, and achieve good thermal insulation performance, large volume, and volume stability.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-08-24
河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Compared with organic thermal insulation materials, traditional inorganic thermal insulation materials have the advantages of good compressive strength and flexural strength, excellent fire resistance and high durability. With the increase of the market share of inorganic thermal insulation materials, the disadvantages of traditional inorganic thermal insulation materials are also Highlighted, such as the use of a large amount of mortar, poor thermal insulation, complicated construction steps, and limited application range, etc.

Method used

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  • Gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and preparation method thereof

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Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry, the composition of each cube is: 75kg of hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, 250kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel, 3kg of polycarboxylate high-performance water-reducing agent, 2kg of sodium citrate, silicone emulsion type Water repellent 3.5kg, carboxymethyl cellulose 3kg, water 142kg. The preparation method of the above-mentioned gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) Mix 75kg of water-enhanced modified expanded perlite with 250kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel to obtain mixture A; wherein, the water-enhanced modified expanded perlite is expanded by hydrophobic modification of 2.36mm<particle size≤4.75mm Perlite, 1.80mm < particle size ≤ 2.36mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, particle size ≤ 1.80mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite in a mass ratio of 4:1:5; gypsum-steel slag composite condensate The glue is prepared by mixing gypsum and steel slag uniformly acc...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry, the composition of each cube is: 70kg of hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, 200kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel, 2.5kg of polycarboxylate high-performance water reducing agent, 1.5kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, organic Silicone emulsion type waterproofing agent 1.5kg, carboxypropyl cellulose 2kg, water 135kg. The preparation method of the above-mentioned gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry comprises the following steps:

[0034] (1) Mix 70kg of water-enhanced modified expanded perlite with 200kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel to obtain mixture A; wherein, the water-enhanced modified expanded perlite is expanded by hydrophobic modification of 2.36mm<particle size≤4.75mm Perlite, 1.80mm < particle size ≤ 2.36mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, particle size ≤ 1.80mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite in a mass ratio of 2:2.5:5.5; gypsum-steel slag composite condensate The glue is prepared by mixing gypsum...

Embodiment 3

[0038] A gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry, the composition of each cube is: 80kg of hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, 300kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel, 4kg of polycarboxylate high-performance water-reducing agent, 3kg of sodium polyphosphate, and silicone emulsion Type waterproofing agent 5kg, methyl cellulose 4kg, water 150kg. The preparation method of the above-mentioned gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Mix 80kg of water-enhanced modified expanded perlite with 300kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel to obtain mixture A; wherein, the water-enhanced modified expanded perlite is expanded by hydrophobic modification of 2.36mm<particle size≤4.75mm Perlite, 1.80mm < particle size ≤ 2.36mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, particle size ≤ 1.80mm hydrophobic modified expanded perlite with a mass ratio of 3.5:1.5:5; gypsum-steel slag composite condensate The glue is prepared by mixing gypsum and steel slag ac...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building materials, and particularly discloses gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar and a preparation method thereof. The gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar per cubic meter is prepared from the following raw materials: 60-90 kg of hydrophobic modified expanded perlite, 150-350 kg of gypsum-steel slag composite gel, 1.5-5 kg of a water reducing agent, 0.5-5 kg of a retarder, 0.5-6 kg of a waterproof agent, 1-5 kg of a thickening agent and 130-200 kg of water. The prepared gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar is large in size and light in weight, the phenomenon that materials are separated from a wall panel due to shrinkage after being dried can be avoided, what is guaranteed is that a wall is tightly attached to the wall panel, and the comprehensive bearing capacity of the wall is improved; meanwhile, the gypsum-based thermal insulation mortar has good volume stability, thermal insulation performance and water resistance, and can replace thermal insulation mortar to be used for building thermal insulation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a gypsum-based thermal insulation slurry and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the development of economy, my country's emphasis on building energy conservation has gradually increased. In my country, building energy consumption accounts for about 28% of the world's energy consumption. Together with the production of building materials and building construction processes, energy consumption accounts for about 50% of the total social energy consumption. Among the building energy consumption, heating energy consumption accounts for the total 70% of energy consumption. In order to achieve building energy conservation and consumption reduction, the current strategy adopted in my country is to treat the building maintenance structure to reduce the heat transfer coefficient of walls and roofs. The specific approach is to add thermal insu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B30/00C04B38/08C04B18/02C04B14/18C04B20/00C04B111/27
CPCC04B30/00C04B18/021C04B14/185C04B2201/20C04B2201/32C04B2201/50C04B2111/27C04B20/0076C04B2103/302C04B2103/22C04B2103/65C04B2103/44C04B18/142C04B18/146
Inventor 徐元盛李建伟马炎单雪强张璐万欣娣潘文杰兰建张春光杜渐马挺殷会玲王今华张茂亮
Owner 河南建筑材料研究设计院有限责任公司
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