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Aromatic prenyltransferase mutant, method for constructing recombinant bacteria for its expression and recombinant bacteria constructed therefrom

A technology of isopentenyl and transferase, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve the problems of low production stability, harsh conditions, high cost of chemical synthesis, etc., and achieve the effect of strong industrial production and increased yield

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
SHENZHEN BLUEPHA BIOSCIENCES CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0018] Therefore, the shortcomings of the current prior art mainly lie in the following aspects: (1) cannabinoids are mainly derived from plant cannabis, but many factors make the cost of cannabinoids continue to be high; for example, it is more difficult to obtain high-purity Products, strict planting controls, limited production capacity, high investment in plant planting and downstream extraction, low production stability, and low content of rare cannabinoids
(2) The cost of chemical synthesis of cannabinoids is high, and there are problems such as environmental pollution and harsh conditions
(3) The yield of biosynthetic cannabinoids using Escherichia coli as the chassis bacteria has not yet reached the standard of industrialization

Method used

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  • Aromatic prenyltransferase mutant, method for constructing recombinant bacteria for its expression and recombinant bacteria constructed therefrom
  • Aromatic prenyltransferase mutant, method for constructing recombinant bacteria for its expression and recombinant bacteria constructed therefrom
  • Aromatic prenyltransferase mutant, method for constructing recombinant bacteria for its expression and recombinant bacteria constructed therefrom

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0072] Example 1: The genes required for the MVA pathway were introduced into the genome of Escherichia coli BW25113 by λ-RED homologous recombination to obtain Chassis bacteria with high GPP-producing ability.

[0073] In order to construct a chassis microorganism that efficiently synthesizes cannabinoids such as CBGA, sequence 3 (SEQ ID No.: 1) and sequence 4 (SEQ ID No.: 2) were first synthesized.

[0074] figure 1 Schematic diagram of the genetic elements contained in sequence 3. Such as figure 1 As shown, sequence 3 contains CmR, PMD, MK and idi, wherein CmR is a screening marker, PMD: MVA diphosphate decarboxylase (MVA diphosphate decarboxylase), MK: MVA kinase (MAV kinase), IDI: IPP isomerase, arm1 and arm2 is the BW25113 genome sequence;

[0075] figure 2 Schematic diagram of the genetic elements contained in sequence 4. Such as figure 2 As shown, sequence 4 includes aadA, ERG20, PMK and PMD, aadA is a screening marker with FRT sites at both ends, ERG20: GPP sy...

Embodiment 2

[0112] Example 2: Construction of a plasmid comprising the coding sequence of an aromatic prenyltransferase (NphB) mutant

[0113] First construct the backbone plasmid: p15A-BsaI (SEQ ID NO.: 26) (see Figure 7 ).

[0114] Then, using the golden gate ligation method, the synthetic CBGAS coding genes (sequences of CBGAS-1, CBGAS-2, CBGAS-3 and CBGAS-4 synthesized below) were respectively replaced with the sequence between the BsaI sites in the p15A-BsaI plasmid to obtain p15A - CBGAS-1, pl5A-CBGAS-2, pl5A-CBGAS-3, pl5A-CBGAS-4 plasmids. Wherein, the reaction system is shown in Table 1 below:

[0115] Table 1

[0116]

[0117] The reaction conditions are as follows in Table 2:

[0118] Table 2

[0119]

[0120] After the reaction was completed, 10 μl of the reaction solution was taken to transform Escherichia coli DH5α (purchased from Nanjing GenScript Biotechnology Co., Ltd.) to complete the construction of the plasmid. Constructed plasmids such as Figure 9 shown....

Embodiment 3

[0124] Example 3: Plasmid Transformation and Recombinant Bacteria Fermentation Production of CBGA

[0125] The p15A-CBGAS-1, p15A-CBGAS-2, p15A-CBGAS-3, p15A-CBGAS-4 plasmids constructed in Example 2 were respectively transformed into the chassis bacteria obtained in Example 1 (sequence 1 and sequence 2 BW25113) to obtain recombinant bacteria for CBGA synthesis, and the recombinant bacteria were named: CZ-1, CZ-2, CZ-3 and CZ-4. Recombinant bacteria were processed separately according to the following method, and three parallel samples were made for each recombinant bacteria.

[0126] Fermentation and sample preparation:

[0127] 1. Inoculate the recombinant bacteria into 3mL LB liquid medium, culture overnight at 37°C, 220 rpm, about 14 hours, and the final OD600 value reaches 2-3;

[0128] 2. Add ZYM medium to 24 deep-well plates, add 2ml to each well;

[0129] 3. Transfer the bacterial solution in step 1 to the ZYM medium in step 2, and the OD600 after transfer is 0.01; ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an aromatic isopentenyl transferase mutant, a construction method of a recombinant bacterium used for its expression and a recombinant bacterium constructed therefrom. Specifically, the amino acid sequence of the aromatic prenyltransferase mutant of the present invention has one or more of the following mutations relative to the amino acid sequence shown by SEQ ID No.28: i) sequence SEQ ID No The 161st Q of .28 is replaced by A, N, S or V: ii) the 286th G of the sequence SEQ ID No.28 is replaced by N, S or V: iii) the 288th of the sequence SEQ ID No.28 Bit Y is replaced with A, N, S or V. The recombinant bacterium constructed in the present invention has a strong industrial production potential of cannabigerolic acid and its derivatives by highly expressing the aromatic isopentenyl transferase mutant.

Description

technical field [0001] The application belongs to the field of bioengineering, and specifically relates to an aromatic prenyl transferase mutant, a method for constructing a recombinant bacterium used for its expression, and a recombinant bacterium constructed therefrom. Background technique [0002] Cannabinoids refer to a large class of chemical molecules derived from the plant cannabis (Cannabis sativa), with more than 150 species. At present, the most commonly used cannabinoids in the world are cannabidiol (abbreviated as CBD), tetrahydrocannabinol (abbreviated as THC), cannabigerol (abbreviated as CBG), and cannabichromene (cannabichromene, abbreviated as THC). Abbreviated as CBC), cannabinol (abbreviated as CBN). CBD is one of the main chemical components in plant cannabis and is a non-addictive component of cannabinoids. THC is the main psychoactive substance in marijuana, which can be addictive and is strictly controlled by countries all over the world. Because of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N9/10C12N15/54C12N15/70C12N1/21C12P7/42C12R1/19
CPCC12N9/1085C12N15/70C12P7/42C12Y205/01
Inventor 杜德尧尹进王高艳张倩李腾张浩千
Owner SHENZHEN BLUEPHA BIOSCIENCES CO LTD