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Rare earth catalyst and preparation method thereof, rare earth catalyst composition comprising same, and application

A technology of rare earth catalyst and composition, which is applied in the field of rare earth catalyst composition, rare earth catalyst and its preparation, which can solve the problems of unsatisfactory polymer stereoregularity and high cost of cocatalyst, and achieve high tacticity and high catalytic activity.

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-05
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a rare earth catalyst and its preparation method, the rare earth catalyst composition containing it and its application, so as to overcome the unsatisfactory polymerization activity of the homogeneous single-site rare earth metal catalyst and the obtained polymer stereoregularity in the prior art , or the defect of high co-catalyst cost

Method used

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  • Rare earth catalyst and preparation method thereof, rare earth catalyst composition comprising same, and application
  • Rare earth catalyst and preparation method thereof, rare earth catalyst composition comprising same, and application
  • Rare earth catalyst and preparation method thereof, rare earth catalyst composition comprising same, and application

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preparation example Construction

[0053] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above rare earth catalyst, comprising: making the compound of formula II and the compound LnZ 1 Z 2 Z 3 An acid-base reaction occurs in an organic solvent to obtain a rare earth catalyst of formula VI;

[0054]

[0055] Wherein, Ln is a transition metal element of Group IIIB;

[0056] Z 1 ,Z 2 same or different, independently a substituent of Ln, Z 3 with Z 1 ,Z 2 The same or different, is a substituent;

[0057] D is a neutral ligand that coordinates with Ln, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 0;

[0058] R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 The same or different, independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C30 aryl.

[0059] In the above reaction formula, the meanings of each symbol are the same as above, and will not be repeated here. Among them, Z 1 ,Z 2 and Z 3 same or different, in one embodiment, Z 1 ,Z 2 and Z 3 It can be independently an alkyl substituent containing a he...

Embodiment 1

[0076] Preparation of main catalyst 1

[0077]

[0078] At room temperature, the toluene solution of NNN ligand (1.00 g, Fw=503.24, 2 mmol) was slowly added to the toluene solution of Y tribenzyl compound (0.98 g, Fw=491.20, 2 mmol), and the reaction was continued for 24 hours at room temperature. Dry toluene solvent, add 20 mL of hexane solvent for washing, the obtained light yellow powder solid is rare earth metal complex 1 (main catalyst 1), yield 1.43 g, yield 83%, characterized by NMR.

[0079] NMR data: 1 H-NMR (600MHz, C6D6): 1.87 (s, 4H, Y-CH 2 ), 2.37(s, 12H, N-Me), 2.56(s, 6H, N-Me), 6.53(m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.61(m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.73(m, 2H, Ar-H), 6.85 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.01 (m, 4H, Ar-H), 7.07 (m, 2H, Ar-H), 7.30 (m, 5H, Ar-H) , 8.31(s, 1H, N=CH).

Embodiment 2-6

[0081] The synthesis of the complex shown in Example 2-6 refers to the synthesis of the main catalyst 1, and the rare earth central metal in the raw material is replaced by La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd respectively, the experimental steps are the same, and the obtained products are respectively pale yellow ( La), dark green (Pr), purple (Nd), brown-black (Sm), and pale yellow (Gd) powder solids in 70-85% yield; due to +3-valent La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd The paramagnetic characteristics of the compound cannot be characterized by NMR.

[0082]

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rare earth catalyst, a preparation method thereof, a rare earth catalyst composition comprising the same and an application thereof. The rare earth catalyst has the following structure of formula I: wherein, Ln is a transition metal element of Group IIIB; Z 1 and Z 2 The same or different, independently a substituent of Ln; D is a neutral ligand coordinating with Ln, n is an integer greater than or equal to 0; L has the following formula II structure: wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 The same or different, independently selected from hydrogen, C1-C10 alkyl, C6-C30 aryl. The catalyst of the invention and the combination thereof are suitable for olefin solution polymerization system, have super high polymerization catalytic activity, and obtain polybutadiene with high cis and narrow distribution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and relates to a rare earth catalyst, a preparation method thereof, a rare earth catalyst composition comprising the same, and applications. Background technique [0002] The catalyst system for olefin rubber is the key to olefin rubber production technology (Jiang Liansheng et al., Rare Earth Butadiene Rubber. Metallurgical Industry Press, 2016, 39). Among them, Ziegler-Natta catalysis of titanium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth is used. The cis-1,4 content of the olefin rubber product prepared by the system can reach more than 95%. Among these catalytic systems, rare earth catalysts are the most distinctive and have excellent comprehensive properties. The olefin rubber produced with them has high cis-structure content, high linear structure regularity, high molecular weight and narrow distribution. [0003] In 1970, the Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Scienc...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F4/54C08F136/06C08F110/02C07F5/00
CPCC08F4/545C08F136/06C08F110/02C07F5/00Y02P20/584
Inventor 胡泓梵李新乐孙鑫张雪芹周逸辛世煊
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD