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Structure and load transfer integrated composite material three-point bending clamp and using method

A composite material and three-point bending technology, which is applied in the direction of applying stable bending force to test the strength of materials, analyzing materials, instruments, etc., can solve the problems that cannot be occupied for a long time, three-point bending load and environmental effects cannot be effectively coupled, etc. , to achieve the effect of simple test method, simple structure and wide application prospects

Pending Publication Date: 2021-09-21
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Under different environmental conditions, there are few studies on the conditions for composite materials to withstand long-term three-point bending loads. The main difficulty is that it is impossible to apply three-point bending loads to composite materials for a long time. Since electronic instruments such as load carriers and digital displays cannot work normally under some extreme environmental conditions, the continuous three-point bending load and environmental effects on composite material samples cannot be effectively coupled

Method used

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  • Structure and load transfer integrated composite material three-point bending clamp and using method
  • Structure and load transfer integrated composite material three-point bending clamp and using method
  • Structure and load transfer integrated composite material three-point bending clamp and using method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides a composite material three-point bending loading fixture with integrated structure and load, including a base plate 1, a support 2, a column 3, a pressing rod 5, a spring 6, a pressing plate 7 and a nut 8; the base plate There are two pairs of threaded through holes; the support and the column are fixed on the bottom plate; the spring is sleeved on the pressure rod, and the length of the spring is less than the length of the cylindrical section of the pressure rod; the pressure plate is sleeved between the column and the pressure rod Above; the nut is sleeved on the column, and the compression load is applied to the spring on the pressure rod through the pressure plate, and then the load is transmitted to the sample through the pressure head part of the pressure rod.

[0039] The bottom plate 1 of the three-point bending load fixture is in the shape of a cuboid, and two pairs of threaded through holes are opened ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] This embodiment provides a method for using a composite material three-point bending loading fixture with integrated structure and load, including the following steps:

[0050] The composite material sample 4 is a resin-based composite material plate with carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, basalt fiber, etc. as reinforcements, and the thickness of the plate is 2mm-4mm, preferably 2mm; the length of the composite material sample 4 is 60mm -110mm, preferably 80mm, the width of the composite material sample 4 is 10mm-30mm, preferably 12mm. The number of composite material samples 4 in the same batch is 10 or more.

[0051] Further, 5 composite material samples of the same batch are randomly selected for a three-point bending performance test, and the three-point bending of these 5 composite material samples is performed until fracture is calculated to calculate the ultimate three-point bending strength of the composite material sample .

[0052] After assembling th...

Embodiment 3

[0069]This embodiment relates to a composite material test method for a composite material three-point bending loading fixture with integrated structure and load carrying, which specifically includes the following steps:

[0070] Composite material sample 4 with ceramic as the matrix, sample 4 has a length of 170 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a thickness of 5 mm. The composite material sample 4 was positioned with a three-point bending fixture, and the compression amount was applied to the spring 6, so that the load strength applied by the spring 6 to the composite material sample 4 was 30% of the ultimate three-point bending load of the composite material. Place the adjusted three-point bending fixture in the ultra-low temperature bearing cooling box, set the temperature at -50°C, and test for 7 days. After the test, wait for the three-point bending fixture to return to room temperature, remove the composite material sample 4 from the three-point bending fixture and perform a thr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a structure and load transfer integrated composite material three-point bending clamp and a using method, and relates to the technical field of composite material load and environment coupling service conditions. The clamp comprises a bottom plate, a support, stand columns, a pressing rod, a pressing plate and a spring, wherein the spring is sleeved on the cylinder section of the pressing rod, and then the reserved part of the cylinder section of the pressing rod is sleeved on the middle round hole of the pressing plate; cylindrical through holes in the two ends of the pressing plate sleeve the stand columns on the two sides; and the load is transmitted to the spring on the pressing rod through downward pressing of the pressing plate, and the load of the spring is further transmitted to the sample. Under the conditions that a mechanical testing machine is not occupied for a long time and electronic equipment such as a load transfer device is not needed, an accurate and stable three-point bending load is provided for the composite material, and the service condition that the composite material bears load coupling environment factors can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of technical devices for coupling service conditions of composite material loads and environments, in particular to a composite material three-point bending loading fixture integrated with structure and load and a use method thereof. Background technique [0002] In the course of development of modern materials science and technology, due to the inherent characteristics of light weight and high strength, composite materials have become more and more widely used. In the actual service environment, composite materials often need to bear the bending stress, especially the three-point bending stress under the pressure of a single pressure head. Therefore, it is not only of theoretical significance, but also of practical application significance for the simulation test of composite materials under three-point bending load in service environment. Under different environmental conditions, there are few studies on the condit...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01N3/04G01N3/20
CPCG01N3/04G01N3/20Y02T50/40
Inventor 李敏范燕生王艳洁顾轶卓王绍凯
Owner BEIHANG UNIV
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