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Lithium battery positive electrode current collector, preparation method thereof, lithium battery and positive electrode thereof

A technology for positive electrode current collectors and lithium batteries, applied in the direction of electrode carriers/current collectors, battery electrodes, non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the interface contact performance between the positive electrode and the electrolyte layer, the peeling off of the positive electrode active material, and the cycle life of the battery Decrease and other problems, to reduce the risk of thermal runaway, reduce quality, reduce the effect of specific gravity

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-08
ZHEJIANG FUNLITHIUM NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, in the process of charging and discharging, the positive electrode active material will produce a certain volume deformation, and the volume deformation will lead to the generation of stress, which will cause the peeling off of the positive electrode active material, resulting in a decrease in the cycle life of the battery.
The expansion and contraction of the positive electrode will affect the interfacial contact performance between the positive electrode and the electrolyte layer, resulting in a decrease in cycle performance
In addition, when the battery is internally short-circuited, the short-circuit situation between the negative electrode material and the positive electrode current collector aluminum foil is the most dangerous. Due to the small resistance, large short-circuit current, and unfavorable heat dissipation, thermal runaway is most likely to occur in this situation.

Method used

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  • Lithium battery positive electrode current collector, preparation method thereof, lithium battery and positive electrode thereof
  • Lithium battery positive electrode current collector, preparation method thereof, lithium battery and positive electrode thereof
  • Lithium battery positive electrode current collector, preparation method thereof, lithium battery and positive electrode thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1, a lithium battery positive current collector, which includes a polyethylene film (polymer film), aluminum metal regions are arranged on both sides of the polymer film, and the two ends of the aluminum metal region are along the width direction of the polymer film set, and the aluminum metal area is provided with a plurality of intervals along the length direction of the polymer film; the aluminum metal area is provided with an aluminum metal layer, and the area of ​​the aluminum metal layer is 50% of the area of ​​the polymer film; and the positive current collector is as follows The operation prepares:

[0042] Cut out the release paper film according to the shape of the aluminum metal area, cover it on the surface of the polyethylene film, make the exposed part match the shape of the aluminum metal area, and obtain a semi-finished film; then place the semi-finished film in the vacuum magnetron sputtering equipment, aluminum As a target material, aluminum...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Embodiment 2, a lithium battery cathode current collector, differs from Embodiment 1 in that the area of ​​the aluminum metal layer is 60% of the area of ​​the polymer film.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Embodiment 3, a lithium battery cathode current collector, differs from Embodiment 1 in that the area of ​​the aluminum metal layer is 40% of the area of ​​the polymer film.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery positive electrode current collector, a preparation method thereof, a lithium battery and a positive electrode thereof. The positive electrode current collector comprises a polymer film, aluminum metal areas are arranged on the side faces of the two sides of the polymer film, aluminum metal layers are arranged on the aluminum metal areas, and the area of the aluminum metal layers is 40-70% of the area of the polymer film. The lithium battery provided by the invention adopts the positive electrode current collector, so that the energy density of the lithium metal battery is improved, the stripping and falling probability of the positive electrode active material is also reduced in the charging and discharging processes of the battery, the cycle life of the battery is further prolonged, in addition, the condition of micro short circuit of the lithium battery is further reduced, and the safety performance of the lithium battery is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium batteries, in particular to a lithium battery cathode current collector and a preparation method thereof, and a lithium battery and the cathode thereof. Background technique [0002] Lithium batteries are generally divided into lithium ion batteries and lithium metal batteries, and their components include a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a current collector corresponding to the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The working principle of a lithium battery is to charge and discharge the battery by intercalating and deintercalating lithium ions back and forth between the positive and negative electrodes. Since the active materials used in the positive and negative electrodes of the battery have poor conductivity, it is necessary to install a current collector on the electrodes to collect the current generated by the active materials and improve the conductivity of the electrodes. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/66H01M4/13H01M4/139H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/13H01M4/139H01M4/661H01M4/667H01M4/668H01M10/0525H01M2004/028Y02P70/50
Inventor 许晓雄崔言明秦晨阳詹盼
Owner ZHEJIANG FUNLITHIUM NEW ENERGY TECH CO LTD
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