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Rotary cage type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and pyrolysis method thereof

A pyrolysis reactor, organic solid waste technology, applied in special forms of dry distillation, indirect heating dry distillation, petroleum industry, etc., can solve the problem of inability to achieve efficient disposal of organic solid waste, poor adaptability of raw material components, and low heat utilization efficiency, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of high space and heat utilization, high heat and space utilization, and simple structure

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-05
NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims to solve the disadvantages of the existing continuous pyrolysis reaction device, such as poor adaptability of raw material components, high requirements for raw material size, system space, and low heat utilization efficiency in batch reactors, which cannot truly realize the high efficiency of organic solid waste. Disposal of technical issues, providing a tumbler-type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and pyrolysis method, which can achieve efficient and clean organic solid waste pyrolysis treatment

Method used

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  • Rotary cage type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and pyrolysis method thereof
  • Rotary cage type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and pyrolysis method thereof
  • Rotary cage type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and pyrolysis method thereof

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] First, by adjusting the temperature of the hot flue gas generated by the combustion device and the air distribution plate in the flue 5, the temperature of the reaction chambers at all levels is maintained at 500°C; The rotating speed of each is maintained at 7.5 r / min, and the included angle between the rotating stirring blade 43 and the tangential direction of the circumference of the stirring frame 42 is maintained at 15°. Using a belt conveyor as the feeding device, the municipal solid waste is continuously fed into the reactor at a feeding rate of 1 t / h, and is continuously thermally decomposed in the reaction chambers of each level until it is completely pyrolyzed in the fourth reaction chamber The generated pyrolysis gas is sent to the combustion device for combustion after a certain amount of dehydration, and is used for the heating of the reactor itself; finally, the remaining waste residue and residual carbon are discharged through the discharge port 6 and coll...

Embodiment 2

[0046] First, by adjusting the temperature of the hot flue gas generated by the combustion device and the air distribution plate in the flue 5, the temperature of the first two-stage reaction chamber is maintained at 430°C, and the temperature of the latter two-stage reaction chamber is maintained at 460°C; then the drive motor is adjusted , the rotating speed of the cage stirrer 4 in the reaction chambers at all levels is maintained at 10 r / min, and the angle between the rotating stirring blade 43 and the tangential direction of the stirring frame 42 is maintained at 20°; The waste plastic is continuously fed into the reactor at a feed rate of 0.6 t / h, and is continuously decomposed by heat in the reaction chambers of each level until the pyrolysis is complete in the fourth-level reaction chamber; the generated pyrolysis gas is condensed After the liquid phase product is separated, the non-condensable gas is connected to another 600°C catalytic reactor for the production of hy...

Embodiment 3

[0048] First, by adjusting the temperature of the hot flue gas generated by the combustion device and the air distribution plate in the flue 5, the temperature of the first three reaction chambers is maintained at 600 ° C, while the temperature of the fourth reaction chamber is maintained at 300 ° C; Drive the motor so that the rotating speed of the cage stirrer 4 in the reaction chambers at all levels is maintained at 15 r / min, and the angle between the rotating stirring blade 43 and the tangential direction of the stirring frame 42 is maintained at 15°; use a screw feeder As a feeding device, the straw raw material is simply crushed at a feeding rate of 0.2 t / h, and then continuously fed into the reactor, where it is continuously thermally decomposed in the reaction chambers of each level until it is completely pyrolyzed in the fourth reaction chamber; After the pyrolysis gas is condensed, the gas phase and liquid phase products are separated, and the remaining coke is discha...

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Abstract

The invention provides a rotary cage type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor and a pyrolysis method thereof. The pyrolysis reactor comprises multiple stages of reaction chambers which are connected in sequence, cage type stirrers, a connecting channel, a flue and other structures, wherein each cage type stirrer is composed of a rotating shaft, a stirring frame, rotary stirring blades and fixed stirring blades. Organic solid waste raw materials are continuously fed into the first-stage reaction chamber according to a certain feeding rate and are uniformly heated and decomposed under the stirring of the cage type stirrer, and pyrolysis residues in each stage of reaction chamber are continuously pushed by the rotary stirring blades, automatically enter the next stage of reaction chamber through the connecting channel and are further pyrolyzed, and a discharging amount can be adjusted through the angle of the rotary blades. The pyrolysis residues are completely pyrolyzed in the last-stage reaction chamber and then discharged, and generated pyrolysis gas and residues can be further treated and utilized. The reactor is used for continuous pyrolysis of the organic solid waste under an anaerobic condition, generation of harmful substances such as dioxin can be effectively avoided, and harmless treatment of the organic solid waste is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of harmless treatment of organic solid waste, and in particular relates to a tumbler-type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor. The invention also provides a pyrolysis method using the tumbler type multi-chamber organic solid waste pyrolysis reactor. Background technique [0002] Organic solid waste (organic solid waste) refers to solid organic matter that has lost its original use value or has not lost its use value but is discarded in production, life or other activities, mainly including domestic garbage, sludge, waste plastics, etc. , waste rubber, agricultural and forestry waste, etc. With the rapid development of my country's social economy, more and more organic solid wastes are produced in various fields such as industry, agriculture, and life, which will not only cause a series of serious environmental pollution problems, but also lead to a large amount of waste of resources. Theref...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C10B53/00C10B57/02C10B47/18C10B47/30
CPCC10B53/00C10B57/02C10B47/18C10B47/30
Inventor 陆强谢文銮胡斌刘吉李凯杨勇平
Owner NORTH CHINA ELECTRIC POWER UNIV (BAODING)