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Drought and flood prevention hygrophilous flower potting substrate

A substrate and wet growth technology, applied in planting substrate, culture medium, gardening, etc., can solve frequent watering, usually once every 1-2 days, watering, rotten roots and other problems, to improve water retention and increase Nutrients, comprehensive effects of nutrients

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-11-09
ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, flowers native to tropical swamps and damp forests, tropical orchids, ferns and bromeliads, calla lilies, monstera, calla lilies, evergreens, quinces, etc.; wet flowers are also important in maintenance. Follow the watering principle of rather wet than dry. However, wet-growing flowers should not be watered too much at one time. Too much watering at one time may cause rotten roots. Therefore, wet-growing flowers need frequent watering. Generally water every 1-2 days
Frequent watering is a big inconvenience to growers, especially young ones

Method used

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  • Drought and flood prevention hygrophilous flower potting substrate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] The raw materials used in this example consist of 40 parts of garden soil, 15 parts of perlite, 12 parts of vermiculite, 30 parts of humus, 15 parts of coconut peat, 2 parts of water-absorbing resin and 4 parts of slaked lime in parts by mass.

[0031] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0032] Step 1. After mixing the garden soil, perlite, vermiculite and water-absorbing resin evenly, place it in a tube furnace at 110°C for 20 minutes, and cool down with the furnace to obtain mixture A;

[0033] In step 2, the mixture A is evenly mixed with humus soil, coconut peat and slaked lime, then packaged, sealed and stored to obtain a drought- and flood-resistant damp flower potting substrate.

[0034] Result: the porosity of the wet-growing flower potting substrate prepared in this embodiment is 69%.

Embodiment 2

[0036] The raw materials used in this example consist of 50 parts of garden soil, 20 parts of perlite, 10 parts of vermiculite, 20 parts of humus, 20 parts of coconut peat, 1 part of water-absorbing resin and 5 parts of hydrated lime in parts by mass.

[0037] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0038] Step 1. After mixing the garden soil, perlite, vermiculite and water-absorbing resin evenly, place it in a tube furnace at 130°C for 15 minutes, and cool down with the furnace to obtain mixture A;

[0039] In step 2, the mixture A is evenly mixed with humus soil, coconut peat and slaked lime, then packaged, sealed and stored to obtain a drought- and flood-resistant damp flower potting substrate.

[0040] Result: the porosity of the wet flower potted substrate prepared in this example for preventing drought and flood is 67%.

Embodiment 3

[0042] The raw materials used in this embodiment consist of 30 parts of garden soil, 10 parts of perlite, 15 parts of vermiculite, 40 parts of humus, 10 parts of coconut peat, 3 parts of water-absorbing resin and 3 parts of slaked lime in parts by mass.

[0043] The specific preparation method is as follows:

[0044] Step 1. After mixing the garden soil, perlite, vermiculite and water-absorbing resin evenly, place it in a tube furnace at 100°C for 30 minutes, and cool down with the furnace to obtain mixture A;

[0045] In step 2, the mixture A is evenly mixed with humus soil, coconut peat and slaked lime, then packaged, sealed and stored to obtain a drought- and flood-resistant damp flower potting substrate.

[0046] Result: the porosity of the potted substrate for drought and flood prevention prepared in this example is 68%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a drought and flood prevention hygrophilous flower potting substrate, and belongs to the technical field of potting. The potting substrate is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 30 to 50 parts of garden soil, 10 to 20 parts of perlite, 10 to 15 parts of vermiculite, 20 to 40 parts of humus soil, 10 to 20 parts of coconut residuum, 1 to 3 parts of water-absorbent resin and 3 to 5 parts of slaked lime. According to the potting substrate, the humus soil and the coconut residuum in the potting substrate can provide organic nutrients necessary for hygrophilous flowers, the sodium polyacrylate can play a role in storing and releasing water of hydrogel, when the water is too much, the sodium polyacrylate can store water 200-1000 times of the mass of the sodium polyacrylate, and when the water is too little, the sodium polyacrylate can release water stored in the early stage for the growth of hygrophilous flowers; under the combined action of the water-absorbent resin, the garden soil, the perlite, the vermiculite, the humus soil and the coconut residuum which are subjected to heat preservation, the effects of drought prevention and waterlogging prevention are achieved, and meanwhile more comprehensive nutrition is provided for hygrophilous flowers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of potted plants, in particular to a drought- and waterlogging-resistant damp flower potted plant substrate. Background technique [0002] The types of flowers are divided into wet flowers, xerotic flowers, middle flowers and aquatic flowers according to the amount of water required. Among them, wet-growing flowers have weak drought tolerance and need to live in humid places to grow normally. For example, flowers native to tropical swamps and damp forests, tropical orchids, ferns and bromeliads, calla lilies, monstera, calla lilies, evergreens, quinces, etc.; wet flowers are also important in maintenance. Follow the watering principle of rather wet than dry. However, wet-growing flowers should not be watered too much at one time. Too much watering at one time may cause rotten roots. Therefore, wet-growing flowers need frequent watering. Generally, water once every 1-2 days. Frequent watering brings great ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/35A01G24/10
CPCA01G24/12A01G24/15A01G24/28A01G24/25A01G24/35A01G24/10
Inventor 惠俊爱周厚高
Owner ZHONGKAI UNIV OF AGRI & ENG
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