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Method for preparing calcium sulfate nanospheres from industrial solid waste gypsum

A technology of industrial solid waste and calcium sulfate, applied in the direction of nanotechnology, nanotechnology, calcium/strontium/barium sulfate, etc., can solve the problems of high cost, no industrial production value, and high production cost

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-07
浙江钙宝新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

This is also the process of preparing nano-calcium sulfate with calcium salt solution and sulfate solution, which is expensive and has no industrial production value.
[0007] In the existing technology, the preparation method of nano-calcium sulfate generally uses soluble inorganic calcium salt and inorganic precipitant (mainly soluble sulfate or sulfuric acid) as raw materials, and adopts solution chemical method to synthesize nano-calcium sulfate, which has production costs. high disadvantage

Method used

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  • Method for preparing calcium sulfate nanospheres from industrial solid waste gypsum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] The phosphogypsum is dried, crushed, ground, and sieved to obtain a dry material with a particle size of less than 100 mesh, and then the dry material is mixed with ammonium acetate solution at a solid-to-liquid ratio (kg / L) of 1:100. The concentration of ammonium acetate solution is 2 mol / L. Then the mixture was stirred (300 r / min), heated, and the insoluble matter was filtered off after the temperature of the mixture rose to 70 °C to obtain filtrate A, and the filter residue was sintered into a glass building material. Then take a certain amount of 2 g / L ethanol solution of stearic acid according to the volume ratio of liquid A and ethanol solution of stearic acid as 1:20, and press the volume ratio of cyclohexane and stearic acid ethanol solution to be 1:12 Take a certain amount of cyclohexane, and finally mix the two to get liquid B. Then slowly add liquid A into liquid B, heat and stir at 70 °C and 300 r / min until clear to obtain liquid C. Then transfer liquid C ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The phosphogypsum is dried, crushed, ground, and sieved to obtain a dry material with a particle size of less than 100 mesh, and then the dry material is mixed with ammonium chloride solution at a solid-to-liquid ratio (kg / L) of 1:90. The concentration of the ammonium chloride solution is 2 mol / L. Then the mixture was stirred (300 r / min), heated, and the insoluble matter was filtered off after the temperature of the mixture rose to 90°C to obtain filtrate A, and the filter residue was sintered into a glass building material. Then take a certain amount of 2 g / L ethanol solution of stearic acid according to the volume ratio of liquid A and stearic acid ethanol solution of 1:20, and press the volume ratio of n-heptane and stearic acid ethanol solution to be 1:12 Take a certain amount of n-heptane, and finally mix the two to get liquid B. Then slowly add liquid A into liquid B, heat and stir at 70°C and 300 r / min until clear to obtain liquid C. Then transfer liquid C into...

Embodiment 3

[0032]The phosphogypsum is dried, crushed, ground, and sieved to obtain a dry material with a particle size of less than 100 mesh, and then the dry material is mixed with ammonium sulfate solution at a solid-to-liquid ratio (kg / L) of 1:90. The concentration of the ammonium sulfate solution is 2 mol / L. Then the mixture was stirred (300 r / min) and heated, and the insoluble matter was filtered off after the temperature of the mixture rose to 90 °C to obtain filtrate A, and the filter residue was sintered into a glass building material. Then take a certain amount of 2 g / L stearic acid ethanol solution according to the volume ratio of A liquid and stearic acid ethanol solution as 1:20, and mix it with the ethanol solution of cyclohexane, n-heptane and stearic acid Take a certain amount of cyclohexane and n-heptane at a volume ratio of 1:1:24, and finally mix the three to obtain liquid B. Then slowly add liquid A into liquid B, heat and stir at 70 °C and 300 r / min until clear to ob...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanomaterials, and discloses a method for preparing calcium sulfate nanospheres from industrial solid waste gypsum. The method comprises the following steps: preparing an aqueous ammonium salt solution of industrial solid waste gypsum, forming a non-surfactant microemulsion system from the aqueous ammonium salt solution and a certain amount of ethanol and cyclohexane (or n-hexane, n-heptane and n-octane), and subjecting the system to reacting at a certain temperature and a certain pressure for a period of time to prepare the calcium sulfate nanospheres, wherein an obtained filtrate can be recycled after being treated. A calcium sulfate nanosphere material prepared by the method is low in cost, simple in process and beneficial to industrial large-scale production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of inorganic nanomaterials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of calcium sulfate nanospheres. Background technique [0002] Calcium sulfate is an important chemical raw material. In addition to being widely used as building materials and cement raw materials, it is also widely used in fertilizers, textiles, pesticides, food, medicine and daily chemicals. In areas lacking sulfur resources, calcium sulfate can also be used as a raw material for the production of sulfuric acid and ammonium sulfate. Nano-calcium sulfate is a cheap nano-powder material. It not only maintains the excellent properties of bulk calcium sulfate, such as non-toxicity, light weight, good gelation, heat insulation, sound insulation and flame retardancy, but also has The characteristics of nano-sized materials have the advantages of high temperature resistance, chemical corrosion resistance, good toughness and high streng...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01F11/46B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC01F11/46B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C01P2004/03C01P2004/32Y02W30/91
Inventor 张安将杨路峰余金海
Owner 浙江钙宝新材料有限公司