High-resolution defect nondestructive testing method based on combination of ultrasonic plane wave imaging and time reversal operator

A time-reversal, non-destructive testing technology, applied in the analysis of solids using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves, material analysis using sound waves/ultrasonic waves/infrasonic waves, and measuring devices, which can solve problems such as low detection accuracy and slow non-destructive testing speed. Achieve the effect of improving signal-to-noise ratio, fast defect, and improving detection speed

CN113777166AInactive Publication Date: 2021-12-10HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2021-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention relates to a high-resolution defect nondestructive testing method based on combination of ultrasonic plane wave imaging and a time reversal operator. The method comprises the steps: transmitting a group of plane waves to a measured workpiece through an ultrasonic linear phased array, acquiring reflection echo data of each plane wave by using the ultrasonic phased array, and carrying out time domain filtering on the echo data to filter random noise in a signal; extracting the edge information of each defect in an scanned image through an edge extraction method and serving as basic information of the internal defect of the measured workpiece, wherein the basic information comprises position information, shape information and size range information of the defect; and carrying out automatic focusing on defect signals by using the feature vector of the time reversal operator, carrying out accurate imaging on each obtained defect area, and carrying out accurate positioning on the defects of the whole measured workpiece.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of defect non-destructive detection, and relates to a high-resolution defect non-destructive detection method based on the combination of ultrasonic plane wave imaging and time reversal operator. Background technique

[0002] On the basis of not damaging the material properties, it is a very difficult problem to detect and image tiny defects in materials with complex geometric shapes. Especially for nondestructive testing of metal materials, it is an extremely important quality control technology. Taking GH4169 alloy as an example, it is widely used in key components such as aero-engine turbine disks, compressor drums, casings, etc. Even if these key components exist Both microscopic flaws and fatigue damage can lead to catastrophic consequences, so high-precision non-destructive testing is essential. Ultrasonic testing is one of the most widely used testing methods among all non-destructive testing methods...

Examples

specific Embodiment 1

[0038] according to Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, the present invention provides a high-resolution defect nondestructive testing method based on the combination of ultrasonic plane wave imaging and time-reversal operator, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0039] Step 1, transmit a group of plane waves to the workpiece to be measured through the ultrasonic linear phased array, where the deflection angle of each plane wave is α i satisfy:

[0040]

[0041] Where λ is the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave, and p is the distance between adjacent elements of the ultrasonic phased array.

[0042] Then, the reflected echo data of each plane wave is collected by ultrasonic phased array, and the echo data is filtered in time domain to filter out the random noise in the signal. Set the scanning plane, calculate the distance between the scanning pixels and each array element of the phased array, and use the ultrasonic propagation sound velocity in the workpiece to calculate...