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Preparation method of thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plate and hot-formed steel

A technology for hot-formed steel and hot-rolled steel sheet, which is used in the preparation of thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel sheet and hot-formed steel field. Unable to meet the requirements and other problems, to achieve the effect of reducing the sensitivity of hydrogen embrittlement, low cost, and simplifying the process flow

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-22
NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] In addition, the traditional 1500MPa grade hot forming steel 22MnB5 mainly relies on B elements to improve hardenability, but the amount of B added to the steel is limited. When the B content exceeds 0.0035%, it segregates at the grain boundary and seriously deteriorates the plasticity. Therefore, 22MnB5 has The critical cooling rate of full martensite is about 27°C / s. However, in the process of preparing thick-gauge hot-formed steel, the cooling rate of quenching at the core of the steel plate cannot meet the requirements, and coarse ferrite, bainite and coarse Carbide greatly affects the strength and toughness, especially the impact energy absorption performance. Therefore, if the thickness of the traditional 22MnB5 steel plate is greater than 6mm, it is not suitable for hot forming, that is, it cannot produce hot formed steel products with a thickness greater than 6mm, which in turn leads to hot forming. Use of steel in commercial vehicles is limited
[0008] In addition, the existing B-containing 1500MPa-grade steel sheets for hot forming usually need to be produced by additional cold rolling after hot rolling. Due to the high alloy content and strong hardenability of this type of 1500MPa-grade steel for hot forming, the cold rolling process The rolling force is large, even exceeding the upper limit of the cold rolling unit, and the complex process of intermediate annealing and secondary cold rolling often causes problems such as edge cracks and poor shape of the steel plate, which greatly increases production costs, reduces production efficiency and product qualification rate

Method used

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  • Preparation method of thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plate and hot-formed steel
  • Preparation method of thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plate and hot-formed steel
  • Preparation method of thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plate and hot-formed steel

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] To prepare 1700MPa-grade high Cr-Si alloyed coating-free thick-gauge hot-formed steel with a thickness of 5.0 mm, the process steps are as follows:

[0035] (1) Controlled rolling and controlled cooling treatment

[0036] The chemical composition of the alloy billet by mass percentage is: C: 0.18%, Mn: 3.2%, Si: 2.8%, S: 0.005%, P: 0.008%, Al: 0.01%, Cr: 1.8%, Nb: 0.05%, V: 0.01%, Ti: 0.01%, Cu: 0.15%, the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurities; the continuous casting billet of the above components is heated to 1280 ° C with the furnace and kept for 2 hours; after descaling once, remove Furnace-generated iron scale, the rough rolling start temperature is 1170°C, after 6 rough rolling passes, the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is 81%, and the thickness of the intermediate billet is 43.79mm; the secondary oxide scale is removed before the finish rolling Afterwards, the steel strip with a thickness of 5.0mm was formed by 7 passes of finish rolling. The...

Embodiment 2

[0043] To prepare 1700MPa-grade high Cr-Si alloyed coating-free thick-gauge hot-formed steel with a thickness of 8.0mm, the process steps are as follows:

[0044] (1) Controlled rolling and controlled cooling treatment

[0045] The chemical composition of the alloy billet by mass percentage is: C: 0.35%, Mn: 1.0%, Si: 1.9%, S: 0.007%, P: 0.012%, Al: 0.05%, Cr: 3.2%, Nb: 0.03%, V: 0.05%, Ti: 0.02%, Cu: 0.05%, the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurities; the continuous casting billet of the above components is heated to 1250°C with the furnace and kept for 1.5h; after one descaling, After removing the furnace-generated oxide scale, the starting temperature of the rough rolling is 1138°C. After 6 passes of rough rolling, the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is 78%, and the thickness of the intermediate billet is 50.92mm; the secondary oxidation is removed before the finish rolling. After the iron sheet, the 8.0mm thick steel strip is finished by 6 passes. The ro...

Embodiment 3

[0052] To prepare 1700MPa-grade high Cr-Si alloyed coating-free thick-gauge hot-formed steel with a thickness of 10.0 mm, the process steps are as follows:

[0053] (1) Controlled rolling and controlled cooling treatment

[0054] The chemical composition of the alloy billet by mass percentage is: C: 0.28%, Mn: 2.5%, Si: 1.2%, S: 0.004%, P: 0.007%, Al: 0.03%, Cr: 3.9%, Nb: 0.01%, V: 0.03%, Ti: 0.03%, Cu: 0.12%, the balance is Fe and other unavoidable impurities; the continuous casting billet of the above components is heated to 1234°C with the furnace and kept for 1h; after descaling once, remove Furnace-generated scale, the rough rolling start temperature is 1108°C, after 6 passes of rough rolling, the total reduction rate of the rough rolling is 77.86%, and the thickness of the intermediate billet is 51mm; after removing the secondary scale before finish rolling , after 6 passes of finish rolling into a 10.0mm thick steel strip, the reduction ratios of each pass of finish ro...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and in particular relates to a method for preparing thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plates and hot-formed steel. Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for preparing a 1700MPa-level coating-free thick specification hot-formed steel that uses a low-cost, high-Cr-Si alloying component system and is easy to operate. The thickness of the preparation is greater than 4.5mm and less than or equal to 10mm 1700MPa grade thick hot-rolled steel sheets and hot-forming steels for hot-forming, especially hot-rolled steel sheets and hot-forming steels that can produce high-strength hot-rolled steels that cannot be achieved by existing hot-forming steels and whose thickness specifications are not less than 6mm, And it can be prepared only by hot rolling without cold rolling. The preparation method of the present invention has low cost and simple process, and the prepared hot-formed steel has high hardenability, uniform structure composition, excellent comprehensive performance, and the steel type has good high-temperature oxidation resistance, and can be processed without coating or shot blasting Thermoforming processing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of metal processing, and in particular relates to a method for preparing thick-gauge hot-formed steel, hot-rolled steel plates and hot-formed steel. Background technique [0002] The body made of advanced high-strength steel plates can not only effectively reduce the weight of the body and reduce fuel consumption, but also improve the safety and comfort of the car. The theme of industry development is safety, environmental protection and energy saving. The demand for ultra-high-strength and thick strip steel for commercial vehicles and construction machinery is increasing day by day. [0003] With the continuous improvement of strength, the cold forming process of thick-gauge strip steel has higher requirements on the mold, and the damage caused is more serious. Not only the springback problem after forming is more obvious, but also the parts themselves are easy to crack during the forming process, resultin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C22C38/02C22C38/04C22C38/06C22C38/20C22C38/24C22C38/26C22C38/28C22C38/38C21D8/02
CPCC22C38/04C22C38/02C22C38/06C22C38/20C22C38/38C22C38/26C22C38/24C22C38/28C21D8/0205C21D8/0226C21D8/0263
Inventor 徐伟王鲁宁胡军杨得草苗隽柴志松
Owner NORTHEASTERN UNIV LIAONING